It is good to purchase Baosteel's materials for cold drawing of square tubes, because Baosteel's materials are subject to grade flaw detection, and the density of steel is relatively good. After cold drawing and heating it is convenient to line up. The steel is cold drawn at room temperature to produce plastic deformation, so as to improve the yield strength. This process is called cold drawing strengthening. Square tube is generally used for product parts with high requirements. It has good willfulness and strength. The surface is better after cold drawing. Cold drawing principle.According to smelting classification and furnace type, A. open hearth steel: (a) acid open hearth steel; (b) Alkaline open hearth steel.PSV Eindhoven,However, there is a large rate of end in the application of steel pipe which is mainly due to the trouble of internal and external treatment. The primary external question is very crucial, and its external quality directly affects its applicationThe local heat release in the welding process of square tube can reduce the heat affected zone, avoid the micro of thermal sensitive materials, and maintain the properties of materials.Belgorod-Dnestrovskiy,The load of impact toughness acting on the parts at a great speed is called impact load. It is specialized in products and renewable resources. Its business includes: square tube square tube, seamless square tube, galvanized square tube and galvanized tube. The ability of metal under impact load is called impact toughness.B. tool steel: (a) carbon tool steel; (b) Alloy tool steel; (c) High speed tool steel.The pressurization size and time are the key to the success or failure of welding. If the square tube synthetic material is not pressurized a large number of pores will be caused due to the pores of the material itself and the gas generated in the reaction. It is not allowed to leave the reactants in the weld, so it must be densified, usually pressurized during the reaction.

In recent years, large-diameter seamless square tube plays a good role in economic development. Because there are many types of large-diameter seamless square tubes, the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tubes is also different. What are the specific steps of the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tube? As the name suggests, square tube is a kind of square tube type. Many materials can form square tube body. Its medium is used for what purpose and where it is used. Most square tubes are steel tubes, leveled, crimped and welded to form round tubes, Then the round pipe is rolled into a square pipe,PSV EindhovenProduction of galvanized round pipe, and then cut into the required length. Generally, and . - ~~ - square tubes are divided into structural square tubes, decorative square tubes building square tubes, mechanical square tubes, etc. according to their uses.It is feasible to use the theory to calculate static structures, such as warehouses, houses and bridges, but it is not suitable for moving components such as wheels. At this time, people often use the plastic theory. The research of the plastic theory can be traced back to . In , which is mainly used for static load plane beams and frame structures subjected to bending stress The solution is as follows: for high-rise buildings, more detailed calculations are needed.Section shape classification of large-diameter qb square tube square tube is classified according to section shape: simple section square tube & mdash& mdash; Square tube, rectangular tube and complex section square tube & mdash& mdash; Flower shaped square pipe, open square pipe, corrugated square pipe, special-shaped square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe surface treatment classification square pipe is divided according to surface treatment: hot-dip galvanized square pipe, electro galvanized square pipe, oil coated square pipe, acid pickling square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe purpose classification square pipe is classified according to purpose & mdash& mdash; Square tubes for decoration, machine tool equipment, machinery industry, chemical industry, steel structure, shipbuilding, automobile, steel beam and column, special purpose, large-diameter qb square tube wall thickness classification, large-diameter qb square tube according to wall thickness Classification & mdash& mdash; Super large diameter qb square pipe, large diameter qb square pipe and thin-wall large diameter qb square pipe rectangular pipe are the names of square pipe and QB square pipe, steel pipe with equal side length. It is made of rolled strip steel after process treatment. Generally, the strip steel is unpacked, leveled, crimped and welded to form a round pipe, then rolled into a square pipe from the round pipe, and then cut into the required length. Usually pieces per bag. Qb square pipe, also known as square and rectangular cold-formed hollow section steel,PSV EindhovenGB galvanized square pipe, is referred to as square pipe and rectangular pipe, code f and j respectively. The allowable deviation of wall thickness of qb square pipe shall not exceed plus or minus % of nominal wall thickness when the wall thickness is not greater than mm, plus or minus % of wall thickness when the wall thickness is greater than mm, except for the wall thickness of corner and welding joint area.supply,The floating mandrel mill is in its heydayEmpty bending empty bending is the bending moment formed in one direction between the outer roll and the outer wall of the tube blank to bend the strip. Empty bending will compress the bending line, the compression effect will lengthen the bending line longitudinally, and the metal at the bending will accumulate and thicken, which is the compression thickening effect of empty bending.Alloy steel: A. low alloy steel (total alloy element content & le; %); b. Medium alloy steel (total alloy element content > ~ %); c. High alloy steel (total alloy element content > %).

Generally, chemical and electrolytic pickling are used for pickling treatment. Only chemical pickling is used for pipelines, which can remove oxide scale, rust and old coatings. Professional square tubes, rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes, galvanized square tubes and galvanized tubes are safe, environmentally friendly and economical! The products are exported to foreign countries and are deeply trusted. Sometimes they can be used as reprocessing after sand blasting and rust removal. Although chemical cleaning can make the surface reach a certain cleanliness and roughness, its anchor lines are shallow and easy to pollute the environment.Job description,The second is to clean the surface of the opposite pipe. When cleaning the opposite pipe, the surface should be cleaned with solvent or emulsion. Square pipes of various specifications, square rectangular pipes, seamless square pipes, galvanized square pipes, galvanized pipes are supplied in time and cost-effective. They have become the preferred brand of many wire products. Welcome to buy! It is used to remove oil and dust. It is only suitable for removing grease and dust on the surface of square pipe,PSV EindhovenStainless steel 25 square tube, it can only be used as an auxiliary means in production.The welded joints of square pipes are subject to on-line continuous ultrasonic automatic flaw detector to ensure the NDT coverage of spiral welds. If there are defects, it will automatically alarm and spray marks. The production will adjust the process parameters at any time to eliminate the defects in time.Square tube is made of different materials. It needs qualified inspection by relevant staff before leaving the factory. Square tube has a wide range of uses. Its main field is not only the construction industry, but also can be seen everywhere in our daily life. The service life of square tubes is mainly affected by surface treatment. I will explain the specific operations of surface treatment of square tubes.PSV Eindhoven,The difference between hot-dip galvanized square pipe and cold-dip galvanized square pipe is mainly from the following aspects: the appearance of hot-dip galvanized square pipe is slightly rough compared with cold-dip galvanized square pipe; The appearance of cold galvanized square pipe is smooth and bright.Stainless steel square tube for fluid transportation (gbt-) is a hot-rolled (extruded, expanded) and cold drawn (rolled) square tube made of stainless steel for fluid transportation.Alloy steel: A. low alloy steel (total alloy element content & le; %); b. Medium alloy steel (total alloy element content > ~ %); c. High alloy steel (total alloy element content > %).

Steel for construction and engineering according to the classification of use without phase transformation or partial phase transformation of square tube: A. ordinary carbon structural steel; b. Low alloy structural steel; c. Steel reinforcement.Pig iron refers to the product made by smelting iron ore in blast furnace. It is mainly used for steelmaking and square casting. Put the cast pig iron in the melting furnace to obtain cast iron (liquid), and cast the liquid cast iron into a cast square pipe. This kind of cast iron is called cast iron.Amsterdam Airport Schiphol ,Be sure to select special for square pipe cutting.C. special performance steel: (a) stainless and acid resistant steel; (b) Heat resistant steel; (c) Electric heating alloy steel; (d) Electrical steel; (e) High manganese wear resistant steel.Debre Tabor,Stage ( & mdash; )Comprehensive classification ordinary steel A. carbon structural steel: (a) Q (b) Q (b); (c) Q( C)； (d) Q( B)； (e) Q.The disadvantage of empty bending is that when the upper side and side are synchronously empty bending, the forming force is easy to exceed the critical point due to the pressure generated by the upper roll and the lower roll at the same time, resulting in edge instability and concave, and will also affect the stable operation and forming quality of the unit. This is also the different characteristics of qb square tube and round tube empty bending. The concept of square tube: square tube is the pressure processing of ingot, billet or square tube Make materials of all shapes, sizes and properties we need.

Pig iron refers to the product made by smelting iron ore in blast furnace. It is mainly used for steelmaking and square casting. Put the cast pig iron in the melting furnace to obtain cast iron (liquid), and cast the liquid cast iron into a cast square pipe. This kind of cast iron is called cast iron.Hardness test is to use a hard indenter to slowly the sample surface according to the specified conditions, so as to determine the hardness of the material. Hardness test is simple, rapid and easy to implement in material mechanical property test. Hardness test is non-linear, and there is an approximate conversion relationship between material hardness value and tensile strength value. The hardness value of material can be converted into tensile strength value, which is of great practical significance.There are many processing technologies for square tubes. I won't introduce the specific processing technology here. We only know about the processing technology of each other's tubes. We may have insufficient understanding of its heating technology. Next, I'll give you a detailed introduction to the heating technology of the lower tubes.The cost is reasonable,High pressure oil pipe for diesel engine (gb-) is a cold drawn square pipe for high pressure pipe of diesel engine system.Brinell hardness (HB), Rockwell hardness (HRC) and Vickers hardness (HV) are commonly used.Square pipe for conveying flammable and non flammable fluids, Standard No.: gbt (gbt - ). The representative material is l-l pipeline steel. It is mainly used to transport flammable and non flammable fluids. Low pressure or high pressure square pipes have high requirements. The purpose of large-diameter qb square pipe is qb square pipe, C-shaped steel and H-shaped steel. It is mainly used in the construction of simple plant, steel structure and other infrastructure. Qb square pipe is generally used as the frame and purlin of the plant. C-shaped steel Steel is an important support for the plant, and H-section steel is used as load-bearing. Especially in recent years, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises have started to build spacious and bright plants. If traditional buildings are built, the time is slow, the work progress is affected, and the investment is large. For some small and medium-sized enterprises, if the investment in the plant is too high, the capital will be produced after operation Serious impact. The plant built with qb square tube, C-section steel and H-section steel has the characteristics of time saving, money saving and fast use. Therefore, the sales of qb square tube, C-section steel and H-section steel have increased significantly in recent years and become the first choice for plant construction. Qb square tube, C-section steel and H-section steel are mainly used in the construction of simple plant,Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Galvanized stainless steel pipe, steel structure and other infrastructure The qb square tube is used as the frame and purlin of the plant. The C-shaped steel is used as the important support of the plant, and the H-shaped steel is used as the load-bearing. Especially in recent years,Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Galvanized steel round pipe, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises around the country have started to build spacious and bright plants. If the traditional buildings are built, the time is slow, the work progress is affected, it will have a serious impact on the capital after operation. The plant built with qb square pipe, money saving and fast use. Therefore, the sales of qb square pipe, C-section steel and H-section steel have increased significantly in recent years, becoming the first choice for plant construction. Large diameter qb square pipe plant is introduced Shao measures for effective wrinkle of seamless square pipe: check the wrinkle state, even when the wrinkle around the part is determined to be less than the clamping force, and the gradual increase of the roll gap force can be. When drawing the cone and hemispherical components, it should be increased to increase the inner diameter of the inner plate and the tensile stress of the wrinkle drawbead. Adopt the principle of loosening after tightening to loosen after tightening and ask Question.

The characteristics of square pipe are as follows: the production process of square pipe is simple, the production efficiency is high the cost is low and the development is fast. The strength of spiral square pipe is generally higher than that of straight seam square pipe. It can produce square pipe with larger pipe diameter with narrow blank, and square pipe with different pipe diameter with blank of the same width. However, compared with straight seam pipe of the same length, the weld length is increased by ~, which will be oriented to the whole country for a long time Individuals and enterprises provide all kinds of square tubes, square rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes, galvanized square tubes, galvanized tubes, on-site settlement, honest operation, local offices, long-term cooperation and low production speed. Therefore, most of the smaller square tubes adopt straight seam welding, and most of the large-diameter square tubes adopt spiral welding.packing,The strength, many mechanical machines are under repeated load, and the whole opportunity is tired in this environment.Send to metal flaw detector (or hydrostatic test) for internal flaw detection. If there are cracks, bubbles and other problems inside the steel pipe, they will be detected. Steel pipes should be strictly selected manually after quality inspection. After the steel pipe is inspected, the number, specification, etc. shall be sprayed with paint. And hoisted into the warehouse by crane.Square tube heating process square tube calculates the chip thickness of workpiece. After each regrinding, the service life of the saw blade. Regrinding times of the saw blade. When the saw blade is replaced the main drive AC motor spindle rotates stepless speed change AC motor feed capacity stepless speed change feed fast return to a constant value center system brush device hydraulic saw cutting system system system represents the quality RA flatness, large burr height cutting Chip length tolerance dimension: width and length . ~ .mm ~ m ~ ~ min kW ~ rpm ( kw ~ mmmin mmmin .kw .kw & times; kW S & mu; m . mm & plusmn; mm about mm about mm about mm high. The total weight of each billet square tube is seconds (including, pipe blank cutting, saw blade return opening device,Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Galvanized square pipe, pipe blank discharge, head and tail cutting time, but excluding pipe blank transportation time). The large production capacity of the three saws is T / A. the pipe blank saw has a special reversing device (hydraulic servo device) to reduce vibration and improve the service life of the saw (only during feeding). The sawing machine has two devices distributed at the inlet and outlet (the input area is supported by roller table to ensure the bending of billet) The inlet end after sawing. Open it to ensure that the saw blade does not contact the blank when it returns. & mdash; feed saw gear & mdash; saw gear vibration reduction, which is composed of a fixed gear vibration reduction, as a movable vibration reduction to avoid the axial of the saw blade. & mdash; brush and sweep device & mdash; a driving brush and sweep device is installed at the bottom of the saw blade to clean the iron filings on the teeth and will not affect the service life of the saw blade. &Mdash; saw blade. In order to improve the service life of the saw blade, a small amount of high load agent container is atomized by air and poured on the saw blade without residue. & mdash; saw blade cooling device. A special nozzle is used to spray cold air at - oC on the saw blade. The cut-off blank is transferred to the buffer chain in front of the loader after passing through the outlet roller table and weighing device (Note: # before sawing, there is a feeding bench for single size billets that need to be cut and after weighing, there is a feeding bench for returned billets). The buffer transfer chain transports the billets to the lower roller table of the loader. The billets are turned over from the chain to the roller table by the turnover hook. The weighed qualified billets are loaded into the annular furnace by the loader, and the weighed unqualified billets are transported from the roller table to the removal bench for removal.Amsterdam Airport Schiphol ,Solution treatment and nondestructive testing sand rolling treatment and sand blasting treatment many manufacturers in the market do not do solution treatment and % penetration nondestructive testing, and many of them use sand blasting instead of sand rolling. After these steps are omitted, the cost is greatly reduced.Fatigue strength, plasticity and hardness discussed above are indicators of the mechanical properties of metals under static load. In fact, many machine parts work under cyclic load, under which fatigue will occur.The principle of straightening machine is that a disc is divided into two sides to clamp round steel straight lines. Professional square tube, square rectangular tube, seamless square tube, galvanized tube, high price, service, on-site settlement, honest operation! The edge is one with radius r, and the other outer edge must be two equal diameters with radius R. The diameter of the reinforcement to be straightened is D, and the center distance between them is adjusted to R + R + D.

With the progress of the times and the faster and faster economic development, the places where large-diameter seamless square tubes are used are becoming more and more popularIt is learned from the authority that if there is dirt on the outer surface of the square pipe during degreasing, it can be washed with purified water and dried naturally, then soaked with degreasing agent with a dry cloth to remove the oil, and then dried in the open air. When degreasing the inner surface of the opposite pipe, the end of the pipe can be tightly blocked with a wooden plug or closed with other. The degreasing solvent with the volume of % - % of the pipe from the other end shall be sealed with a wooden plug, placed in a flat and clean place or on a workbench with sleepers for -min, and the pipe shall be rotated every min. If degreasing is required for stainless steel elbow, degreasing solvent shall be appropriately added to make it fully soaked. After degreasing, pour out the solvent in the pipe, dry the pipe with exhaust fan, or dry it with oil-free compressed air or nitrogen, or dry it with natural air. Large diameter pipes can be manually scrubbed with cotton cloth dipped in solvent; The square tube can also be soaked in a long tank containing solvent for to minutes. The concentrated pipeline and equipment of the concentrated unit can be directly pumped and circulated with % concentrated for pickling after all installation. Pipes that cannot circulate or are not resistant to concentrated corrosion must be degreased separately.Precision pipe is a seamless pipe with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structure and hydraulic equipment. The selection of precision seamless mechanical structure or hydraulic equipment can greatly save machining hours, improve material rate and improve product quality. Seamless pipe can be divided into hot rolled pipe and cold rolled pipe according to different productionWord of mouth recommendationHigh density may not be obtained by simple pressurization, and insulation shall be carried out at the same time.Stainless steel square tube for fluid transportation (gbt-) is a hot-rolled (extruded, expanded) and cold drawn (rolled) square tube made of stainless steel for fluid transportation.Stage ( & mdash; )

Solution treatment and nondestructive testing sand rolling treatment and sand blasting treatment many manufacturers in the market do not do solution treatment and % penetration nondestructive testing, and many of them use sand blasting instead of sand rolling. After these steps are omitted, the cost is greatly reduced.Work courses,The difference between hot-dip galvanized square pipe and cold-dip galvanized square pipe is mainly from the following aspects: the appearance of hot-dip galvanized square pipe is slightly rough compared with cold-dip galvanized square pipe; The appearance of cold galvanized square pipe is smooth and bright.The painting of the square tube has to go through a process, which requires us to conduct comprehensive consideration and analysis. In particular, the quality and level of the paint and the relevant technical level deserve our attention. Note that the square tube should not be used immediately after painting but should be placed for a period of time and wait until the paint is dry!With the progress of the times and the faster and faster economic development, the places where large-diameter seamless square tubes are used are becoming more and more popularUtrecht,Comprehensive classification ordinary steel A. carbon structural steel: (a) Q (b) Q (b); (c) Q( C)； (d) Q( B)； (e) Q.The strength, plasticity and angle discussed later are the machine function indicators of metal under static load. In practice, many mechanical machines are under repeated load and the whole opportunity is tired in this environment.In recent years, large-diameter seamless square tube plays a good role in economic development. Because there are many types of large-diameter seamless square tubes the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tubes is also different. What are the specific steps of the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tube? As the name suggests, square tube is a kind of square tube type. Many materials can form square tube body. Its medium is used for what purpose and where it is used. Most square tubes are steel tubes, leveled, Then the round pipe is rolled into a square pipe, and then cut into the required length. Generally, square tubes per package are mostly in large specifications in terms of spot, and . - ~~ - square tubes are divided into structural square tubes, decorative square tubes, building square tubes, mechanical square tubes, etc. according to their uses.

Ferrous metals refer to iron and iron alloys. Such as steel, pig iron, ferroalloy, cast iron, etc. Steel and pig iron are alloys based on iron square tube and carbon as the main added element, collectively referred to as iron carbon alloy.Brinell hardness (HB), Rockwell hardness (HRC) and Vickers hardness (HV) are commonly used.Hague, so in the subsequent application process, the requirements for square tube in many places are also quite strict, especially for surface treatment. Today, we briefly introduce how the polishing process should be carried out.Mechanical engineering, power plants, agricultural and chemical machinery, glass curtain walls, automobile chassis, airports, boiler construction, highway railings, housing construction pressure vessels, oil storage tanks, bridges, power station equipment, heavy transportation machinery and other welded structural parts with high load, etc. Process classification: according to the production process, square tubes are divided into hot-rolled seamless square tubes, cold drawn seamless square tubes, seamless square tubes and qb square tubes.Beian City,For oil the oil brush work shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the rule system, so as to ensure the oil brush and the oil in the correct position of the brush and avoid wrinkles.Square tubes for low and medium pressure boilers (gb-) are high-quality carbon structural steel hot-rolled and cold drawn (rolled) square tubes for superheated steam tubes, boiling water tubes for low and medium pressure boilers of various structures and superheated steam tubes, large smoke tubes, small smoke tubes and arch brick tubes for locomotive boilers. Square tubes for high-pressure boilers (gb- is a high-quality carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless heat-resistant steel square tube for the heating surface of water tube boilers with high pressure and above. High pressure square tube for chemical fertilizer equipment (GB - is a high-quality carbon structural steel and alloy steel square tube suitable for chemical equipment and pipelines with working temperature of - ~ ℃ and working pressure of ~ mA.There are many processing technologies for square tubes. I won't introduce the specific processing technology here. We only know about the processing technology of each other's tubes. We may have insufficient understanding of its heating technology. Next, I'll give you a detailed introduction to the heating technology of the lower tubes.

Functional index analysis of qb square tube - angular plasticity refers to the power of plastic deformation (permanent deformation) without destruction of qb square tube data under load.Square tubes can be degreased with organic solvents (vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride, carbon chloride, benzene, acetone, etc.), concentrated or alkaline solution. Industrial vinyl chloride is suitable for degreasing metal parts; Industrial chlorinated carbon is suitable for degreasing ferrous metal and non-metallic parts; Vinyl chloride is suitable for degreasing metal parts and non-ferrous metal parts; The industrial concentration shall not be less than % which is suitable for manual scrubbing of the inner surface of the container with low degreasing requirements; % concentrated, suitable for degreasing some pipe fittings and porcelain rings of concentrated device.Square tube structural steel A. mechanical steel: (a) quenched and tempered structural steel; (b) Surface hardening structural steel: including carburized steel, ammoniated steel and surface quenching steel; (c) Easy to cut structural steel; (d) Steel for cold plastic forming: including steel for cold stamping and steel for cold heading.Recommendation and consultation,Strength refers to the performance of metal materials under static load (excessive plastic deformation or fracture). Since the action modes of load include tension, compression, bending and shear, the strength is also divided into tensile strength, compressive strength,HaguePP square tube, flexural strength and shear strength. There is often a certain between various strengths. Generally, tensile strength is used as the basic strength indicator. Appropriate sites and warehouses shall be selected. The sites or warehouses for storing steel pipes shall be in clean and unobstructed places, away from factories and mines that produce harmful gas or dust. Weeds and sundries shall be removed on the site to keep the steel pipe clean; In the warehouse, it is not allowed to stack with acid, alkali, salt, cement and other materials that are corrosive to the steel pipe. Different types of steel pipes shall be stacked separately to prevent confusion and corrosion; Large section steel, rail, steel plate, large-diameter steel pipe, forging, etc. can be stacked in the open air; Small and medium-sized section steel, wire rod, reinforcement, medium diameter steel pipe, steel wire and steel wire rope can be stored in a well ventilated shed, but they must be covered and padded; Some small steel pipes, steel sheets, steel strips, or thin-walled steel pipes, all kinds of cold-rolled and cold drawn steel pipes and high and corrosive metal products can be stored in the warehouse; The warehouse shall be selected according to geographical conditions, and generally adopts ordinary closed warehouse, that is,HagueDimension table of galvanized round pipe, the warehouse with roof, enclosure, tight doors and windows and ventilation devices; The warehouse is required to pay attention to ventilation in sunny days, close and damp proof in rainy days, and often maintain a suitable storage environment. The principle of reasonable stacking and first in first stacking is to stack according to varieties and specifications under the condition of stable stacking and ensuring safety. Materials of different varieties shall be stacked separately to prevent confusion and mutual corrosion; It is forbidden to store articles that have corrosive effect on steel pipes near the stacking position; The bottom of the stack shall be padded high, firm and flat to prevent the material from moisture or deformation; The same kind of materials shall be stacked according to the warehousing order, so as to facilitate the implementation of the principle of first in, first out; The section steel stacked in the open air must be provided with wooden mats or strip stones. The stacking surface is slightly inclined to facilitate drainage. Pay attention to the straightness of the material placement to prevent bending and deformation; The stacking height shall not exceed m for manual operation, m for mechanical operation, and m for stacking width; A fixed channel shall be reserved between stacks, generally .m, and the access channel is generally ~ om depending on the size of materials and transportation machinery; The bottom of the stack shall be padded up. If the warehouse is cement floor, it can be padded up by .M; If it is muddy ground, it must be padded . ~ .m high. If it is an open site, the cement ground shall be padded with O & middot; ～O· m, . ~ . m higher than the sand and mud surface, the angle steel and channel steel shall be stacked in the open air, i.e. the mouth shall face down, loading and unloading and shall not be damaged which is an important measure to prevent material corrosion. Attention shall be paid to protection during transportation, The storage period of materials can be extended, the warehouse shall be kept clean and the maintenance of materials shall be strengthened. Before warehousing, materials shall be prevented from being drenched or mixed with impurities. Materials that have been drenched or contaminated shall be wiped according to their properties, such as steel wire brush for high hardness and cloth, cotton and other materials for low hardness; The materials shall be regularly after warehousing. If there is corrosion the corrosion layer shall be removed; Generally, the steel pipe surface does not need to be coated with oil after being cleaned, but for high-quality steel, alloy steel sheet thin-walled pipe, alloy steel pipe, etc., the internal and external surfaces need to be coated with anti rust oil before storage; Steel pipes with serious corrosion shall not be kept for a long time after rust removal and shall be used as soon as possible. With the development of economy, all kinds of square tubes, rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes, galvanized square tubes and galvanized tubes have been recognized by the majority of customers for a long time. There are more and more counterfeit products on the market. In order to prevent being deceived when you are in square tubes, you need to know some knowledge about how to judge the authenticity of square tubes: & ldquo; We can judge by observing the surface and flatness of the square tube. If the surface of the square tube is relatively flat, if the surface is not goodDue to the increase of square tube production, there are more and more fake and shoddy square tubes in the market. How to distinguish the fake and shoddy square tubes? Let me teach you some points to distinguish the fake and shoddy square tubes.Functional index analysis of qb square tube - mechanical function of plastic square tube. Solid bending, as the name suggests, is to compact the bending. During real bending, the yield point is improved, the tensile ultimate strength is also increased, and the plasticity continues to decrease. Due to the reduction of internal stress during aging, cold drawing or cold drawing of reinforcement or low carbon steel wire rod is often carried out on site or prefabricated component factory, so as to improve yield strength and save steel.query,The load of impact toughness acting on the parts at a great speed is called impact load. It is specialized in products and renewable resources. Its business includes: square tube, square tube, seamless square tube, galvanized square tube and galvanized tube. The ability of metal under impact load is called impact toughness.Qb square pipe for mining fluid transportation, Standard No.: gbt-. The representative material is Q grade B steel. It is mainly used for straight seam qb square pipe for mine air pressure, drainage and shaft gas drainage.Cold drawn or cold rolled precision square tube (gb-) is a cold drawn or cold rolled precision square tube with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structure and hydraulic equipment. The selection of precision square mechanical structure or hydraulic equipment can greatly save machining hours, improve material rate and improve product quality.Hague,Carbon steel classified by chemical composition: square tube A. low carbon steel (C & le; .%); b. Medium carbon steel (C & le; . ~ .%); c. High carbon steel (C & le; .%).Qb square tube, qb square tube QB square tube, QB square tube and hot-rolled right angle square tube are of good quality and excellent quality. We have become a supplier of many enterprises. Qb square tube and I-beam are two products with different shapes. Under the condition of the same material, the bearing capacity of steel is the same, but their uses are very different. The shape is different. Qb square tube is a cuboid, and I-beam is in I-shape. The purpose is different. I-beam can be used as span and support. Square pipe is a little worse than span. It is no problem to do support. However, the specific selection of steel depends on the requirements of the project. Square tube practical application square tube for structure (gbt-) is a square tube for general structure and mechanical structure.Fatigue strength, plasticity and hardness discussed above are indicators of the mechanical properties of metals under static load. In fact, many machine parts work under cyclic load, under which fatigue will occur.

Oil drilling pipe (yb-) is a square pipe used for internal or external thickening at both ends of oil drilling. Steel pipes are divided into turning wire and non turning wire. Turning wire pipe is connected with joint, and non turning wire pipe is connected with tool joint by butt welding.The advantage of empty bending is that it can bend the side length when the real bending cannot be carried out,RotterdamThin wall galvanized square pipe, such as synchronous bending and finishing of the upper side and side of qb square tube. Empty bending can also bend the inner corner of r.t without breaking the tube wall.Rotterdam,In the process of processing, the processing temperature is the key. Professional square tube, square tube, seamless square tube, galvanized square tube and galvanized tube have advanced technology, strict detection, more affordable price and more preferential price. Consultation is welcome. It must be noted that the blank heating should be uniform. Perforation has a great impact on the quality. The perforation temperature of blank varies according to different materials, generally around ℃.Steel for construction and engineering according to the classification of use without phase transformation or partial phase transformation of square tube: A. ordinary carbon structural steel; b. Low alloy structural steel; c. Steel reinforcement.Palmira,B. spring steel C. bearing steel tool steel: A. carbon tool steel; b. Alloy tool steel; c. High speed tool steel.With the progress of the times and the development of science and technology, the application fields of square tubes are widely divided. The main fields are the construction industry. Affected by the environment and weather, square tubes will also rust for a long time. How to improve the rust resistance of square tubes and what are its rust resistance? Let me give you a detailed introduction below.High pressure oil pipe for diesel engine (gb-) is a cold drawn square pipe for high pressure pipe of diesel engine system.

Empty bending empty bending is the bending moment formed in one direction between the outer roll and the outer wall of the tube blank to bend the strip. Empty bending will compress the bending line, the compression effect will lengthen the bending line longitudinally, and the metal at the bending will accumulate and thicken,Rotterdam60 galvanized round pipe, which is the compression thickening effect of empty bending.Galvanized qb square pipe for low pressure fluid transmission, Standard No.: gbt-. The representative material is the same as above. It is mainly used to transport low pressure fluids such as water, gas, air oil and heating hot water or steam. The surface of square pipe adopts hot galvanizing or cold galvanizing process.Square tube heating process square tube calculates the chip thickness of workpiece. After each regrinding, the service life of the saw blade. Regrinding times of the saw blade. When the saw blade is replaced, the main drive AC motor spindle rotates stepless speed change AC motor feed capacity stepless speed change feed fast return to a constant value center system brush device hydraulic saw cutting system system system represents the quality RA flatness, large burr height cutting Chip length tolerance dimension: width and length . ~ .mm ~ m ~ ~ min kW ~ rpm ( kw ~ mmmin mmmin .kw .kw & times; kW S & mu; m . mm & plusmn; mm about mm about mm about mm high. The total weight of each billet square tube is seconds (including, pipe blank cutting, saw blade return, opening device, pipe blank discharge, head and tail cutting time, but excluding pipe blank transportation time). The large production capacity of the three saws is T / A. the pipe blank saw has a special reversing device (hydraulic servo device) to reduce vibration and improve the service life of the saw (only during feeding). The sawing machine has two devices distributed at the inlet and outlet (the input area is supported by roller table to ensure the bending of billet) The inlet end after sawing. Open it to ensure that the saw blade does not contact the blank when it returns. & mdash; feed saw gear & mdash; saw gear vibration reduction, which is composed of a fixed gear vibration reduction, as a movable vibration reduction to avoid the axial of the saw blade. & mdash; brush and sweep device & mdash; a driving brush and sweep device is installed at the bottom of the saw blade to clean the iron filings on the teeth and will not affect the service life of the saw blade. &Mdash; saw blade. In order to improve the service life of the saw blade, a small amount of high load agent container is atomized by air and poured on the saw blade without residue. & mdash; saw blade cooling device. A special nozzle is used to spray cold air at - oC on the saw blade. The cut-off blank is transferred to the buffer chain in front of the loader after passing through the outlet roller table and weighing device (Note: # before sawing, there is a feeding bench for single size billets that need to be cut, and after weighing, there is a feeding bench for returned billets). The buffer transfer chain transports the billets to the lower roller table of the loader. The billets are turned over from the chain to the roller table by the turnover hook. The weighed qualified billets are loaded into the annular furnace by the loader,If there is only a single plane weld, the step-by-step back welding shall be adopted from the middle, that is, the arc of the section weld shall be terminated at the section arc.With the improvement of production quality, the quality of square tubes is getting better and better. The quality of square tubes will affect our lives. Because the functions of square tubes are different, their characteristics and uses are different. I will introduce the characteristics and uses of square tubes in detail.Stage ( & mdash; )

Strength refers to the performance of metal materials under static load (excessive plastic deformation or fracture). Since the action modes of load include tension, bending and shear, the strength is also divided into tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural strength and shear strength. There is often a certain between various strengths. Generally, tensile strength is used as the basic strength indicator. Appropriate sites and warehouses shall be selected. The sites or warehouses for storing steel pipes shall be in clean and unobstructed places, it is not allowed to stack with acid, alkali, salt,Rotterdam4-inch galvanized round pipe, cement and other materials that are corrosive to the steel pipe. Different types of steel pipes shall be stacked separately to prevent confusion and corrosion; Large section steel, rail, steel plate, large-diameter steel pipe, etc. can be stacked in the open air; Small and medium-sized section steel, wire rod, reinforcement, medium diameter steel pipe, steel wire and steel wire rope can be stored in a well ventilated shed, but they must be covered and padded; Some small steel pipes, steel sheets, steel strips, silicon steel sheets, or thin-walled steel pipes, all kinds of cold-rolled and cold drawn steel pipes and high and corrosive metal products can be stored in the warehouse; The warehouse shall be selected according to geographical conditions, and generally adopts ordinary closed warehouse, that is, the warehouse with roof, enclosure, tight doors and windows and ventilation devices; The warehouse is required to pay attention to ventilation in sunny days, and often maintain a suitable storage environment. The principle of reasonable stacking and first in first stacking is to stack according to varieties and specifications under the condition of stable stacking and ensuring safety. Materials of different varieties shall be stacked separately to prevent confusion and mutual corrosion; It is forbidden to store articles that have corrosive effect on steel pipes near the stacking position; The bottom of the stack shall be padded high, firm and flat to prevent the material from moisture or deformation; The same kind of materials shall be stacked according to the warehousing order so as to facilitate the implementation of the principle of first in, m for mechanical operation, and m for stacking width; A fixed channel shall be reserved between stacks, generally .m, and the access channel is generally ~ om depending on the size of materials and transportation machinery; The bottom of the stack shall be padded up. If the warehouse is cement floor, it can be padded up by .M; If it is muddy ground it must be padded . ~ .m high. If it is an open site, the cement ground shall be padded with O & middot; ～O· m, . ~ . m higher than the sand and mud surface the angle steel and channel steel shall be stacked in the open air, i.e. the mouth shall face down, and the I-beam shall be placed vertically. The i-groove surface of the steel pipe shall not face up to avoid ponding and rust. The packaging and protective layer of the protective materials shall be coated with agent or other plating and packaging before leaving the factory, which is an important measure to prevent material corrosion. Attention shall be paid to protection during transportation, loading and unloading and shall not be damaged, The storage period of materials can be extended, the warehouse shall be kept clean and the maintenance of materials shall be strengthened. Before warehousing materials shall be prevented from being drenched or mixed with impurities. Materials that have been drenched or contaminated shall be wiped according to their properties, such as steel wire brush for high hardness and cloth, cotton and other materials for low hardness; The materials shall be regularly after warehousing. If there is corrosion, the corrosion layer shall be removed; Generally, the steel pipe surface does not need to be coated with oil after being cleaned, but for high-quality steel, alloy steel sheet, thin-walled pipe, alloy steel pipe, etc., the internal and external surfaces need to be coated with anti rust oil before storage; Steel pipes with serious corrosion shall not be kept for a long time after rust removal and shall be used as soon as possible. With the development of economy, all kinds of square tubes, rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes, galvanized square tubes and galvanized tubes have been recognized by the majority of customers for a long time. There are more and more counterfeit products on the market. In order to prevent being deceived when you are in square tubes, you need to know some knowledge about how to judge the authenticity of square tubes: & ldquo; We can judge by observing the surface and flatness of the square tube. If the surface of the square tube is relatively flat, it can reflect that the square tube is good. On the contrary, if the surface is not goodStandard requirementsThe pressurization size and time are the key to the success or failure of welding. If the square tube synthetic material is not pressurized, a large number of pores will be caused due to the pores of the material itself and the gas generated in the reaction. It is not allowed to leave the reactants in the weld, so it must be densified, usually pressurized during the reaction.Application: it is widely used in machinery, construction, metallurgy, agricultural vehicles, agricultural greenhouses, automobiles, highway guardrails, container frames, square tubes, raw materials, i.e. strip coils, welding wires and fluxes. It must undergo strict physical and chemical inspection before being put into operation.Welding seamless welding seamless is to make welded elbows. After grinding and pickling, sand blasting, there is no sign of welding on the surface. Even using advanced flaw detection equipment, it can not be seen that they are welded elbows.RotterdamFor improper stamping direction, simulation software shall be used in the initial stage of design to ensure that the direction of stamping parts is analyzed, and when the high-quality requirements of components require the re development of molds, the direction shall be adjusted to seamless square tubes. The square tube manufacturer introduces the forming, bending and bending of square tubes. As the name suggests, the bending is compacted, and the inner and outer rollers are double with the inner and outer walls of tube billets during actual bending Compact towards the.High quality steel (P & le; .%, which promotes the development of economic construction. Because the production process of square tube hole is different, the production design of square tube hole is also different. Next, I will introduce in detail the types of tube hole design below.

Stage ( & mdash; )Product description of square tube square tube is a light thin-walled steel tube with hollow square section,AmsterdamPrice of galvanized square pipe,AmsterdamQ235B square tube, also known as steel cold-formed profile. It is a section steel with square section shape and size, which is made of Q hot-rolled or cold-rolled strip or coil as the base material, cold bending and high-frequency welding. In addition to wall thickness thickening, the corner size and edge flatness of hot-rolled special square pipe reach or even exceed the level of resistance welding cold-formed square pipe. Good comprehensive mechanical properties, weldability, cold and hot workability and corrosion resistance,The painting of the square tube has to go through a process, which requires us to conduct comprehensive consideration and analysis. In particular, the quality and level of the paint and the relevant technical level deserve our attention. Note that the square tube should not be used immediately after painting, but should be placed for a period of time and wait until the paint is dry!Principle of cold drawing strengthening: the lattice defects of steel increase during plastic deformation, and the serious distortion of defect lattice will hinder the progress and slip of lattice, so the yield point of steel increases and the plasticity and toughness decrease. Due to the internal stress in plastic deformation, the modulus of steel decreases. The cold drawn reinforcement is stored at room temperature for ~ d or heated to ~ ℃ and maintained for a fixed time. This process is called aging treatment.Columbus,Square tube is an essential material for the construction and Realization of industrialization. It is widely used and has a wide variety. According to different section shapes, square tube is generally divided into sections, plates, pipes and metal products. In order to facilitate the production, ordering and supply of square tube and do a good job in operation and management, it is also divided into heavy rail, light rail, large section steel, small section steel and square tube cold bending Section steel, medium and thick steel plate, sheet steel, electrical silicon steel sheet, strip steel, seamless steel pipe, square pipe, welded steel pipe, metal products, mainly in curtain wall, solar power generation support, construction,AmsterdamDN50 galvanized pipe price, machinery and steel structure engineering, especially in curtain wall, machinery and construction. The effect of cold galvanized square tube is far from that of hot galvanized square tube; How to distinguish hot galvanized square pipe from cold galvanized square pipe?It should be noted that the position of the disc from the calibration line can be adjusted according to the reinforcement diameter, and R and R can be equal or different.

B. converter steel: (a) acid converter steel; (b) Basic converter steel. Or (a) bottom blown converter steel; (b) Side blown converter steel; (c) Top blown converter steel.Qb square tube is a kind of hollow square section steel square tube, also known as hollow cold-formed section steel. It is a section steel with square section shape and size made of hot-rolled or cold-rolled strip or coil plate after cold bending and high-frequency welding.It should be noted that the position of the disc from the calibration line can be adjusted according to the reinforcement diameter, and R and R can be equal or different.Variable cost,There are sets of MPM and sets of MRK pipe mills in the world. Strength refers to the function of qb square tube data being destroyed under static load (appropriate plastic deformation or fracture). Because the action forms of load include tension, contraction, meandering, shear and so on, because the strength is also divided into tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural strength, shear strength and so on. There is often a definite connection between various strengths. Long term square tube, square rectangular tube, seamless square tube, galvanized square tube and galvanized tube have no turnover to avoid price difference, and the price is % higher than the market price! The price of more than one ton is higher! In normal use, tensile strength is often taken as the fundamental strength gauge needle.A. square tube structural steel: (a) high quality carbon structural steel; (b) Alloy structural steel; (c) Spring steel; (d) Easy cutting steel; (e) Bearing steel; (f) High quality structural steel for specific purposes.In this period the technology of continuous rolling pipe was not mature.

The second is to clean the surface of the opposite pipe. When cleaning the opposite pipe, square rectangular pipes the surface should be cleaned with solvent or emulsion. Square pipes of various specifications, seamless square pipes, galvanized square pipes, galvanized pipes are supplied in time and cost-effective. They have become the preferred brand of many wire products. Welcome to buy! It is used to remove oil and dust. It is only suitable for removing grease and dust on the surface of square pipe, which can not remove rust and oxide scale. Therefore, it can only be used as an auxiliary means in production.Pursuit of excellenceWith the progress of the times and the development of science and technology, the application fields of square tubes are widely divided. The main fields are the construction industry. Affected by the environment and weather, square tubes will also rust for a long time. How to improve the rust resistance of square tubes and what are its rust resistance? Let me give you a detailed introduction below.Mechanical properties of seamless qb square tube: tensile strength & sigma; b (MPa)：≥ yield strength & sigma; s (MPa)：≥ elongation & Delta; (%)：≥ reduction of area & psi; (%)：≥ impact absorption energy (impact value) (akuj): & Ge; the products produced by the more complex technology are exquisite. At present, Fangguan is highly praised by the public in the market. What is important is that there is a good guarantee in terms of quality. Therefore, whether Fangguan can obtain such a high market evaluation depends on the complex technology of Fangguan.Hundreds of degrees Celsius, which can save energy.Amsterdam,Normalized: A. pearlite steel; b. Bainitic steel; c. Martensitic steel; d. Austenitic steel.The pipeline is only subject to chemical pickling, which can remove oxide scale, rust and old coating. Sometimes it can be used as the reprocessing after sand blasting. Although chemical cleaning can make the surface reach a certain cleanliness and roughness, its anchor lines are shallow and easy to pollute the surrounding environment. The square tube shall be submitted for acceptance in batches, and the batch rules shall comply with the provisions of corresponding product standards.Classification of square pipe material square pipe is divided into ordinary carbon steel square pipe and low alloy square pipe according to material. Ordinary carbon steel is divided into Q Q q SS, # steel, # steel etc; Low alloy steels are divided into q Mn, Q, St-, etc.

Square tubes have different functions and different characteristics. Square tubes of various specifications, square rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes, galvanized square tubes and galvanized tubes are welcome to waste merchants, industries enterprises and power departments to visit and negotiate! Oxidation will also occur on the surface of square tubes after long-term use. What should we do if oxidation occurs? Let me give you a detailed introduction on how to remove square tubes Oxide scale.Pig iron refers to the product made by smelting iron ore in blast furnace. It is mainly used for steelmaking and square casting. Put the cast pig iron in the melting furnace to obtain cast iron (liquid), and cast the liquid cast iron into a cast square pipe. This kind of cast iron is called cast iron.Netherlands,Before gas cutting, remove the dirt and grease on the steel surface, and leave a certain space below to facilitate the blowing out of slag. During gas cutting, the movement of the cutting torch shall be kept at a uniform speed. The cutting surface should be ~ mm away from the tip of the flame core. If the distance is too close, the edge of the cut will melt, and if it is too far away, the cutting will be interrupted easily due to insufficient heat.The surface of galvanized square pipe treated by sand blasting, shot blasting or pickling process is relatively clean, and the oxide scale and rust are removed, which improves the adhesion of the coating. When the installation site unconditionally adopts sand blasting and shot blasting, manual and mechanical derusting can be adopted, but the derusting quality level must be reached.Lebu, square pipe welding has a process: ignition, pressurization and thermal insulation.If the re inspection results are unqualified (including the items whose preliminary inspection results are unqualified and re inspection is not allowed), the supplier can submit them for acceptance one by one; Or re conduct heat treatment (the number of RE heat treatment shall not exceed times), and propose acceptance with a new batch.Derusting grade for the construction process of epoxy, ethylene, phenolic and other coatings commonly used for square pipes, the surface of square pipes is generally required to reach near white grade (SA). Practice has proved that almost all oxide scale,NetherlandsFabrication of galvanized square pipe, rust and other dirt can be removed by using this derusting grade, and the depth of anchor grain can reach ~ & mu; m, which fully meets the requirements of adhesion between layer and square pipe The shot derusting process can meet the technical conditions of near white level (SA) with low operation cost and stable and reliable quality.

C. electric furnace steel: (a) electric arc furnace steel; (b) Electroslag furnace steel; (c) Induction furnace steel; (d) Vacuum consumable furnace steel; (e) Electron beam furnace steel.Material classification: square pipe is divided into ordinary carbon steel square pipe and low alloy square pipe.Functional index analysis of qb square tube - commonly used are Brinell angle (HB), Rockwell angle (HRC) and Vickers angle (HV) of qb square tube. Angle is a gauge needle to weigh the soft and hard level of metal data. The angle method is rarely used to determine the internal angle in the current life. It uses the metal data surface tested under the fixed load of the indenter with a certain number and shape to determine its angle value according to the level of the object.reform,In recent years, the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tubes is also different. What are the specific steps of the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tube? As the name suggests, square tube is a kind of square tube type. Many materials can form square tube body. Its medium is used for what purpose and where it is used. Most square tubes are steel tubes, which are unpacked, leveled, crimped and welded to form round tubes, Then the round pipe is rolled into a square pipe,NetherlandsHow much is 200 galvanized square tube, and then cut into the required length. Generally, square tubes per package are mostly in large specifications in terms of spot,NetherlandsHow much is 32 galvanized square tube, and . - ~~ - square tubes are divided into structural square tubes, decorative square tubes, building square tubes, mechanical square tubes, power plants, agricultural and chemical machinery, glass curtain walls, automobile chassis, highway railings boiler construction, housing construction, pressure vessels, oil storage tanks bridges, power station equipment heavy transportation machinery and other welded structural parts with high load, etc. Process classification: according to the production process, square tubes are divided into hot-rolled seamless square tubes, cold drawn seamless square tubes, seamless square tubes and qb square tubes.If the test results of square tubes fail to meet the provisions of product standards, the unqualified ones shall be selected, and double the number of samples shall be taken from the same batch of square tubes for re inspection of unqualified items. If the re inspection results (including any index required by the test of the project) are unqualified, re inspection is not allowed: A. There are white spots in the low magnification; b. Microscopic.

The strength, plasticity and angle discussed later are the machine function indicators of metal under static load. In practice, many mechanical machines are under repeated load, and the whole opportunity is tired in this environment.Where is it,For improper stamping direction, simulation software shall be used in the initial stage of design to ensure that the direction of stamping parts is analyzed, and when the high-quality requirements of components require the re development of molds, the direction shall be adjusted to seamless square tubes. The square tube manufacturer introduces the forming, bending and bending of square tubes. As the name suggests, the bending is compacted, and the inner and outer rollers are double with the inner and outer walls of tube billets during actual bending Compact towards the.After the process of polishing, the surface effect of the square tube is quite good. The quality of the polishing process directly affects the external image of the square tube. Therefore, we must choose the appropriate polishing according to the above, and pay more attention to the polishing process of the square tube.The surface of fake and inferior square tubes is easy to produce scabs. There are two reasons: the material of fake and inferior square tubes is uneven and there are many impurities. The guide equipment of fake and shoddy material manufacturers is simple and easy to stick to steel. These impurities are easy to scar after biting the roll.Netherlands,Square tube structural steel A. mechanical steel: (a) quenched and tempered structural steel; (b) Surface hardening structural steel: including carburized steel, ammoniated steel and surface quenching steel; (c) Easy to cut structural steel; (d) Steel for cold plastic forming: including steel for cold stamping and steel for cold heading.Brinell hardness (HB), Rockwell hardness (HRC) and Vickers hardness (HV) are commonly used.Cold drawn or cold rolled precision square tube (gb-) is a cold drawn or cold rolled precision square tube with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structure and hydraulic equipment. The selection of precision square mechanical structure or hydraulic equipment can greatly save machining hours, improve material rate and improve product quality.

QB square tube is a product appeared in recent years, which mainly has strict tolerance and roughness for the dimensions of inner hole and outer wall. Production process classification of large-diameter qb square tube large-diameter qb square tube is divided into hot-rolled seamless square tube, cold drawn seamless square tube, seamless square tube and qb square tube according to production process. Among them, qb square tube is divided into: (a) by process & mdash& mdash; Arc welded square pipe, resistance welded square pipe (high frequency and low frequency), gas welded square pipe and furnace welded square pipe (b) are divided by weld & mdash& mdash; Material classification of straight seam welded square pipe and spiral welded square pipe large diameter qb square pipe: plain carbon steel square pipe and low alloy square pipe. Ordinary carbon steel is divided into Q Q q SS, # steel, # steel, etc; Low alloy steels are divided into q Mn, Q, St-, etc.Classification of square pipe material square pipe is divided into ordinary carbon steel square pipe and low alloy square pipe according to material. Ordinary carbon steel is divided into Q Q q SS, # steel, # steel, etc; Low alloy steels are divided into q Mn, Q, St-,(& sigma; Su): the large stress before the yield stress of the sample decreases for the first time; Lower yield point (& sigma; SL): the small stress in the yield stage when the initial instantaneous effect is not considered. The calculation formula of yield point is as follows: where: FS -- yield force (constant) in the tensile process of the sample, n (Newton) so -- original cross-sectional area of the sample, mm. Elongation after fracture (& sigma;) in the tensile test, the percentage of the length increased by the gauge length of the sample after breaking to the original gauge length is called elongation.Square pipe welding is suitable for surface treatment of materials. Square pipe welding can be used for ceramic ceramic, metal ceramic and metal metal welding.Oupeye,Stage ( & mdash; )Alloy steel: A. low alloy steel (total alloy element content & le; %); b. Medium alloy steel (total alloy element content > ~ %); c. High alloy steel (total alloy element content > %).Reinforcing phases such as reinforcing particles,La Condamine 345 galvanized square pipe, short fibers and whiskers can be added to the solder to form composites.

Square tube is made of different materials. It needs qualified inspection by relevant staff before leaving the factory. Square tube has a wide range of uses. Its main field is not only the construction industry, but also can be seen everywhere in our daily life. The service life of square tubes is mainly affected by surface treatment. I will explain the specific operations of surface treatment of square tubes.After the square tube is cut into a single square tube the head and root of each batch of square tube shall be subject to strict first inspection. The mechanical properties, chemical composition, fusion condition, surface quality of square tube and NDT shall be carried out to ensure that the pipe making process is qualified before it can be officially put into production.Engaged in square tube, galvanized square tube, galvanized tube, old brand, price advantage and quality guarantee! However the Demander shall cut off the interface pipe when using it. The weight of short length and non fixed length products shall not exceed % of the total delivery. For qb square pipe with theoretical weight greater than kgm, it shall not exceed % of the total delivery. The bending degree of qb square pipe shall not be greater than mm per meter, and the total bending degree shall not be greater than .% of the total length. Galvanized qb square pipe for low-pressure fluid transmission, with standard number of gbt-. Representative materials: QA, qbqb, etc. It is mainly used for conveying water, gas, and its purpose is limited to general low pressure fluid.Quality inspection report,For transportation: water supply, drainage, sewage treatment engineering, mud transportation, marine water transportation.Superior square tubular steel (both P and s ≤ .%)Hot dip galvanized square pipe is widely used, mainly in curtain wall, solar power generation support, construction, machinery and steel structure engineering, especially in curtain wall machinery and construction. The effect of cold galvanized square tube is far from that of hot galvanized square tube; How to distinguish hot galvanized square pipe from cold galvanized square pipe?

Strength QB square strength refers to the performance of metal materials under static load (excessive plastic deformation or fracture). Since the action modes of load include tension, compression, bending and shear, the strength is also divided into tensile strength, compressive strength,La Condamine 25mm galvanized water pipe, flexural strength and shear strength. There is often a certain between various strengths. Generally, tensile strength is used as the basic strength indicator. Precision pipe is a seamless pipe with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structure and hydraulic equipment. The selection of precision seamless mechanical structure or hydraulic equipment can greatly save machining hours, improve material rate and improve product quality. Seamless pipe is rolled in the annular pass composed of variable cross-section circular hole groove and fixed conical plug. Cold drawing is usually carried out on single chain or double chain cold drawing machine. This method is to put the heated pipe blank in a closed cylinder, and the perforated rod and rod move to extrude the part from the smaller die hole. This method can produce steel pipe with smaller diameter.Packaging strategySpraying (throwing) derusting spraying (throwing) derusting is that the high-power motor drives the spraying (throwing) blade to rotate at high speed, so that the steel sand,La Condamine Cold galvanized pipe, steel shot iron wire section, minerals and other abrasives can be sprayed (thrown) on the surface of the square tube under the action of centrifugal force, which can not only completely remove rust, oxides and dirt, but also the square tube under the violent impact and force of abrasives, It can also achieve the required uniform roughness.Mechanical properties of seamless qb square tube: tensile strength & sigma; b (MPa)：≥ yield strength & sigma; s (MPa)：≥ elongation & Delta; (%)：≥ reduction of area & psi; (%)：≥ impact absorption energy (impact value) (akuj): & Ge; the products produced by the more complex technology are exquisite. At present, Fangguan is highly praised by the public in the market. What is important is that there is a good guarantee in terms of quality. Therefore, whether Fangguan can obtain such a high market evaluation depends on the complex technology of Fangguan.Square pipe is the name of square pipe, that is, steel pipe with equal side length. It is made of rolled strip steel after process treatment.La Condamine ,Ship carbon steel square pipe (gb-) is a carbon steel square pipe for ship class I pressure pipe system, class II pressure pipe system, boiler and superheater. It is a long-term business square pipe, square pipe, seamless square pipe, galvanized square pipe and galvanized pipe. Welcome to consult. The working temperature of carbon steel square pipe wall shall not exceed ℃, and the working temperature of alloy steel square pipe wall shall exceed ℃.The local heat release in the welding process of square tube can reduce the heat affected zone, avoid the micro of thermal sensitive materials, and maintain the properties of materials.We all know very well. Therefore, the quality of square tubes will directly affect the development of the construction industry. What if we can make the service life of square tubes longer? Here, we also need to ask the personnel of the square tube manufacturer for instructions, and use ingenious methods to prolong the service life of the square tube, so that the square tube can bring us greater help in life.

Ferrous metals refer to iron and iron alloys. Such as steel, pig iron, ferroalloy, cast iron, etc. Steel and pig iron are alloys based on iron square tube and carbon as the main added element, collectively referred to as iron carbon alloy.The other is designed with deformation angle, which can be regarded as DEG from round tube to square tube; To & deg; The bending deformation of angle, considering the influence of dimensional accuracy and metal work hardening, the distribution of deformation angle is usually larger at the beginning and middle passes, and then gradually decreases. In the pass formed directly by arc intersection, the fillet part of the pipe blank cannot be filled with the pass, the fillet part of the pass needs to be corrected and calculated. Therefore, this method has higher design accuracy than other methods. However, due to the large amount of iterative calculation, you can directly use the deformation angle & theta; Pass design.Monte Carlo,Qb square pipe for mining fluid transportation, Standard No.: gbt-. The representative material is Q grade B steel. It is mainly used for straight seam qb square pipe for mine air pressure, drainage and shaft gas drainage.The reason why it is divided into two types is that chemical cleaning can only clean the surface very thoroughly, and it is difficult to achieve the desired results in some fine cracks.Mars,Improve the positioning and pre bending steps, if necessary, to ensure that the web hunting problem does not occur when pressing parts. Change the shape of the surface pressure of the material to ensure the quality of the parts and avoid the non movement of the surface shape of the roll gap, resulting in uneven walking feeding.B. tool steel: (a) carbon tool steel; (b) Alloy tool steel; (c) High speed tool steel.It is good to purchase Baosteel's materials for cold drawing of square tubes, because Baosteel's materials are subject to grade flaw detection, and the density of steel is relatively good. After cold drawing and heating it is convenient to line up. The steel is cold drawn at room temperature to produce plastic deformation, so as to improve the yield strength. This process is called cold drawing strengthening. Square tube is generally used for product parts with high requirements. It has good willfulness and strength. The surface is better after cold drawing. Cold drawing principle.

So flat and the size and thickness are not standardized, it can reflect that this square tube is a poor product& rdquo;Due to the interaction between chromium and carbon in martensitic chromium nickel square tube, stable R phase region and stable a + R phase region are formed at high temperature. The increase of carbon content can expand the R-phase region, but the dissolution limit of carbon decreases with the increase of chromium content. The addition of nickel to martensitic chromium nickel square tube solves the problem that the hardness of steel is sacrificed to improve the corrosion resistance of martensitic square tube. However, the nickel content is not easy to be too high, otherwise the square tube will become austenite square tube due to nickel expanding austenite phase zone and reducing MS temperature, also known as steel cold-formed profile. It is a section steel with square section shape and size, which is made of Q hot-rolled or cold-rolled strip or coil as the base material, cold bending and high-frequency welding. In addition to wall thickness thickening, the corner size and edge flatness of hot-rolled special square pipe reach or even exceed the level of resistance welding cold-formed square pipe. Good comprehensive mechanical properties, weldability, cold and hot workability and corrosion resistance, and good low temperature toughness.Quality recommendation,Among them, qb square tube is divided into: (a) by process & mdash& mdash; Arc welded square pipe, resistance welded square pipe (high frequency and low frequency), gas welded square pipe and furnace welded square pipe (b) are divided by weld & mdash& mdash; Straight seam welded square pipe, spiral weldingIn recent years, large-diameter seamless square tube plays a good role in economic development. Because there are many types of large-diameter seamless square tubes the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tubes is also different. What are the specific steps of the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tube? As the name suggests, square tube is a kind of square tube type. Many materials can form square tube body. Its medium is used for what purpose and where it is used. Most square tubes are steel tubes, which are unpacked, leveled, crimped and welded to form round tubes, Then the round pipe is rolled into a square pipe, and then cut into the required length. Generally, square tubes per package are mostly in large specifications in terms of spot, and . - ~~ - square tubes are divided into structural square tubes, building square tubes, mechanical square tubes, etc. according to their uses.Stage ( & mdash; )

The general delivery length of qb square pipe is mm-mm, mostly mm and mm. Qb square tube is allowed to deliver short length and non fixed length products not less than mm, or in the form of interface tubehow,Welding seamless welding seamless is to make welded elbows. After grinding and pickling, sand blasting, there is no sign of welding on the surface. Even using advanced flaw detection equipment, it can not be seen that they are welded elbows.The square tube represents the large capacity of the metal material under the action of tension, and the calculation formula is: where: FB -- the strong force borne by the sample when it is broken, n (Newton); So -- original cross-sectional area of sample, mm. Yield point (& sigma; s) the stress of metal material with yield phenomenon when the specimen can continue to elongate without increasing (keeping constant) the force during the tensile process, which is called the yield point.Pig iron refers to the product made by smelting iron ore in blast furnace. It is mainly used for steelmaking and square casting. Put the cast pig iron in the melting furnace to obtain cast iron (liquid), and cast the liquid cast iron into a cast square pipe. This kind of cast iron is called cast iron.Monte Carlo,Brinell hardness (HB),Monte Carlo63mm galvanized pipe, Rockwell hardness (HRC) and Vickers hardness (HV) are commonly used.Classification of square pipe material square pipe is divided into ordinary carbon steel square pipe and low alloy square pipe according to material. Ordinary carbon steel is divided into Q Q q SS, # steel, # steel, etc; Low alloy steels are divided into q Mn, Q St-, etc.High pressure oil pipe for diesel engine (gb-) is a cold drawn square pipe for high pressure pipe of diesel engine system.

The characteristics of square pipe are as follows: the production process of square pipe is simple, the production efficiency is high, and square pipe with different pipe diameter with blank of the same width. However, compared with straight seam pipe of the same length, the weld length is increased by ~, which will be oriented to the whole country for a long time Individuals and enterprises provide all kinds of square tubes, square rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes,MonacoHow much is 80 galvanized pipe, galvanized square tubes, galvanized tubes, on-site settlement, honest operation, local offices, long-term cooperation, and low production speed. Therefore, most of the smaller square tubes adopt straight seam welding and most of the large-diameter square tubes adopt spiral welding.Generally speaking, square pipe welding has a process: ignition, pressurization and thermal insulation.MonacoHDPE plastic square pipe made according to the properties of square pipe has the advantages of light texture, high strength, good resistance, easy laying, low water resistance, low cost and corrosion resistance. Its service performance and economic benefits far exceed reinforced concrete pipe and general specification iron pipe. It is an updated product of engineering pipe.According to smelting classification and furnace type, A. open hearth steel: (a) acid open hearth steel; (b) Alkaline open hearth steel.Alemana townProduct description of square tube square tube is a light thin-walled steel tube with hollow square section, also known as steel cold-formed profile. It is a section steel with square section shape and size, which is made of Q hot-rolled or cold-rolled strip or coil as the base material, cold bending and high-frequency welding. In addition to wall thickness thickening, the corner size and edge flatness of hot-rolled special square pipe reach or even exceed the level of resistance welding cold-formed square pipe. Good comprehensive mechanical properties, weldability, cold and hot workability and corrosion resistance, and good low temperature toughness.For transportation: water supply, drainage, sewage treatment engineering, mud transportation, marine water transportation.For gas transmission: gas, steam and liquefied petroleum gas.

With the progress of the times and the development of science and technology, the application fields of square tubes are widely divided. The main fields are the construction industry. Affected by the environment and weather, and qb square tube factory continues to extend in the technical level which makes the current square tube develop more widely.The square tube is divided into a. boiling steel according to the degree of deoxidation and pouring; b. Semi killed steel; c. Killed steel; d. Special killed steel. The deformation of qb square tube is mainly caused by the shrinkage force of the weld greater than the strength of the base metal.A complete range of products,The floating mandrel mill is in its heydayIt should be noted that the position of the disc from the calibration line can be adjusted according to the reinforcement diameter,MonacoGalvanized square pipe, each, and R and R can be equal or different.Large diameter qb square tube production standard classification square tube is divided according to production standard: national standard square tube, Japanese standard square tube, British standard square tube, American standard square tube, European standard square tube and non-standard square tube.

The surface of fake and inferior square tubes is easy to produce scabs. There are two reasons: the material of fake and inferior square tubes is uneven and there are many impurities. The guide equipment of fake and shoddy material manufacturers is simple and easy to stick to steel. These impurities are easy to scar after biting the roll.Welcome calls ,After cold drawing and aging treatment, the yield point is improved, the tensile ultimate strength is also increased, and the plasticity continues to decrease. Due to the reduction of internal stress during aging, the modulus can be basically restored. According to this principle, cold drawing or cold drawing of reinforcement or low carbon steel wire rod is often carried out on site or prefabricated component factory, it is necessary to distinguish the carbon equivalent of the qb square tube, and the carbon equivalent of the qb square tube is the same. If the carbon equivalent of Q is less than .%, it can be said that the weldability is OK. Generally speaking, the cold crack increases when the carbon equivalent is .%.C. special performance steel: (a) stainless and acid resistant steel; (b) Heat resistant steel; (c) Electric heating alloy steel; (d) Electrical steel; (e) High manganese wear resistant steel.Monaco, the carbon content generally does not exceed %. In addition to iron and carbon, the main elements of steel also include silicon,MonacoElectro galvanized square pipe, manganese, sulfur, phosphorus, etc. There are various classifications of steel and square tubes, mainly including the following: square tubes are classified into ordinary steel according to quality (P & le; .%, S & le; .%)Oil drilling pipe (yb-) is a square pipe used for internal or external thickening at both ends of oil drilling. Steel pipes are divided into turning wire and non turning wire. Turning wire pipe is connected with joint, and non turning wire pipe is connected with tool joint by butt welding.Square tube, modified square tube, square tube, QB square tube and hot-rolled square tube are qualified in quality inspection. The manufacturer adopts advanced equipment to ensure the quality of each product. Magnetic flux leakage testing for surface defects of square tubes is very similar to magnetic particle testing for square tubes, and its scope of application, sensitivity and reliability are stronger than magnetic particle testing. Indirect square forming process the traditional forming process of cold-formed square pipe is to gradually roll the hot-rolled steel coil multi stand forming unit into round pipe at room temperature, which is called indirect square forming process. The traditional roll forming process uses the method of fixed bending point position and variable bending radian to complete the corner forming of pipe blank, which is suitable for rolling small and medium-sized products. Rolling with this process & ldquo; Superb & rdquo; Square tube will show its inherent defects. Because the roll work in the bending process of this process is always concentrated at the point, excessive stress concentration often shows microcracks in the bending process of profiles, which will lead to cracking in serious cases. The products with such defects have serious consequences when they are used in building steel structures. The study of the broken square tube column in the Hanshin earthquake in Japan shows that the corner microcrack is the main cause of the square tube fracture. At the same time, due to the different forming bending radians of products with different wall thickness, the universality of rolls is limited. The large-size cold-formed square tube used in the process adopts the advanced & ldquo; Direct Square & rdquo; The production process is to directly roll the hot-rolled steel coil into a square and rectangular shape at room temperature.

If the re inspection results are unqualified (including the items whose preliminary inspection results are unqualified and re inspection is not allowed), the supplier can submit them for acceptance one by one; Or re conduct heat treatment (the number of RE heat treatment shall not exceed times), and propose acceptance with a new batch.Spraying (throwing) derusting spraying (throwing) derusting is that the high-power motor drives the spraying (throwing) blade to rotate at high speed, steel shot, iron wire section, minerals and other abrasives can be sprayed (thrown) on the surface of the square tube under the action of centrifugal force, which can not only completely remove rust, oxides and dirt, but also the square tube under the violent impact and force of abrasives, It can also achieve the required uniform roughness.Monaco,It is mainly caused by the fact that the square pipe body has no cover, the covering protection is not ideal, and there is no support, partly due to the excessive number of stacking layers, and most coastal areas belong to marine climate, with large annual rainfall,MonacoWhere can I buy galvanized square pipe, high air humidity, ponding in the square pipe and the square pipe. The protection shall be: if the bare pipe or pipe needs to be stored for a long time, layer aging, edge warping and other phenomena of the square pipe.The technology of floating mandrel and square tube is gradually mature.Yangzhou City,Section shape classification of large-diameter qb square tube square tube is classified according to section shape: simple section square tube & mdash& mdash; Square tube, rectangular tube and complex section square tube & mdash& mdash; Flower shaped square pipe, open square pipe, corrugated square pipe, special-shaped square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe surface treatment classification square pipe is divided according to surface treatment: hot-dip galvanized square pipe, electro galvanized square pipe, acid pickling square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe purpose classification square pipe is classified according to purpose & mdash& mdash; Square tubes for decoration, machine tool equipment, chemical industry, steel structure, shipbuilding automobile, steel beam and column, special purpose, large-diameter qb square tube wall thickness classification, large-diameter qb square tube according to wall thickness Classification & mdash& mdash; Super large diameter qb square pipe, large diameter qb square pipe and thin-wall large diameter qb square pipe rectangular pipe are the names of square pipe and QB square pipe, that is, steel pipe with equal side length. It is made of rolled strip steel after process treatment. Generally, the strip steel is unpacked leveled, crimped and welded to form a round pipe, then rolled into a square pipe from the round pipe, and then cut into the required length. Usually pieces per bag. Qb square pipe, also known as square and rectangular cold-formed hollow section steel, is referred to as square pipe and rectangular pipe, code f and j respectively. The allowable deviation of wall thickness of qb square pipe shall not exceed plus or minus % of nominal wall thickness when the wall thickness is not greater than mm, plus or minus % of wall thickness when the wall thickness is greater than mm except for the wall thickness of corner and welding joint area.The pressurization size and time are the key to the success or failure of welding. If the square tube synthetic material is not pressurized,Monaco5050 galvanized square pipe, a large number of pores will be caused due to the pores of the material itself and the gas generated in the reaction. It is not allowed to leave the reactants in the weld, so it must be densified, usually pressurized during the reaction.The pressurization size and time are the key to the success or failure of welding. If the square tube synthetic material is not pressurized, a large number of pores will be caused due to the pores of the material itself and the gas generated in the reaction. It is not allowed to leave the reactants in the weld, so it must be densified, usually pressurized during the reaction.

The square tube is divided into a. boiling steel according to the degree of deoxidation and pouring; b. Semi killed steel; c. Killed steel; d. Special killed steel. The deformation of qb square tube is mainly caused by the shrinkage force of the weld greater than the strength of the base metal.Tensile strength of square tube (& sigma; b): the stress (& sigma;) obtained by dividing the force (FB) borne by the sample during breaking by the original cross-sectional area (so) of the sample during stretching, which is called tensile strength (& sigma; b), and the unit is nmm (MPA). It represents the large capacity of metal materials under tension.Precision inner diameter square tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders (gb-) are cold drawn or cold-rolled precision square tubes with precision inner diameter for hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders.Affordable price,We all know very well. Therefore, the quality of square tubes will directly affect the development of the construction industry. What if we can make the service life of square tubes longer? Here, we also need to ask the personnel of the square tube manufacturer for instructions, and use ingenious methods to prolong the service life of the square tube, so that the square tube can bring us greater help in life.Spraying (throwing) derusting spraying (throwing) derusting is that the high-power motor drives the spraying (throwing) blade to rotate at high speed, so that the steel sand, steel shot, iron wire section, minerals and other abrasives can be sprayed (thrown) on the surface of the square tube under the action of centrifugal force, which can not only completely remove rust, oxides and dirt, but also the square tube under the violent impact and force of abrasives, It can also achieve the required uniform roughness.Classification of square pipe material square pipe is divided into ordinary carbon steel square pipe and low alloy square pipe according to material. Ordinary carbon steel is divided into Q Q q SS, # steel, # steel etc; Low alloy steels are divided into q Mn, Q, St-, etc.

The difference between square pipe and seamless steel pipe the main feature of seamless steel pipe is no welding joint and can withstand large pressure. The product can be very rough as cast or cold drawn parts.Where is good,MonacoDN25 hot dip galvanized pipe,After chemical pickling, the square tube can be well protected by electrolysis. These are simple ways to prolong the service life of the square tube, We only need to treat according to these, so that the square tube can bring us great help in the use process. The cold galvanized square tube is the principle of cold galvanizing on the square tube used to make the square tube have corrosion performance. Different from hot-dip galvanizing, cold galvanizing coating is mainly carried out according to the electrochemical principle. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the sufficient of zinc powder and steel, resulting in electrode potential difference, so the steel surface treatment requirements are very high.In case of doubt about the strength of solid qb square tube it can be based on tb & mdash; the compressive strength of qb square tube on the surface of the structure is indirectly measured by the post loading method. The measurement should be carried out at the age of about days, and the measured average strength is required to be not lower than the design value or the specified value. When the requirements are not met,The disadvantage of empty bending is that when the upper side and side are synchronously empty bending, the forming force is easy to exceed the critical point due to the pressure generated by the upper roll and the lower roll at the same time, resulting in edge instability and concave, and will also affect the stable operation and forming quality of the unit. This is also the different characteristics of qb square tube and round tube empty bending. The concept of square tube: square tube is the pressure processing of ingot, billet or square tube Make materials of all shapes, sizes and properties we need.B. tool steel: (a) carbon tool steel; (b) Alloy tool steel; (c) High speed tool steel.The characteristics of square pipe are as follows: the production process of square pipe is simple, the production efficiency is high, the cost is low and the development is fast. The strength of spiral square pipe is generally higher than that of straight seam square pipe. It can produce square pipe with larger pipe diameter with narrow blank, and square pipe with different pipe diameter with blank of the same width. However, compared with straight seam pipe of the same length, the weld length is increased by ~, which will be oriented to the whole country for a long time Individuals and enterprises provide all kinds of square tubes, square rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes, galvanized square tubes, galvanized tubes, honest operation, local offices, long-term cooperation and low production speed. Therefore, most of the smaller square tubes adopt straight seam welding, and most of the large-diameter square tubes adopt spiral welding.

Ferroalloy is an alloy composed of iron and silicon,GrodneyHow much is 50 galvanized square tube,Grodney65 hot dip galvanized pipe, manganese, chromium, titanium and other elements. Ferroalloy is the raw material for steelmaking. It is used as deoxidizer and alloy element additive for steel in square tube steelmaking.For gas transmission: gas, steam and liquefied petroleum gas.Grodney,Stainless steel qb square pipe for mechanical structure, Standard No.: gbt-. Representative materials Cr cr crni CrNi crninb, etc. are mainly used for mechanical parts and structural parts such as machinery, automobile bicycle, furniture, hotel and restaurant decoration.It is good to purchase Baosteel's materials for cold drawing of square tubes, because Baosteel's materials are subject to grade flaw detection, and the density of steel is relatively good. After cold drawing and heating, it is convenient to line up. The steel is cold drawn at room temperature to produce plastic deformation, so as to improve the yield strength. This process is called cold drawing strengthening. Square tube is generally used for product parts with high requirements. It has good willfulness and strength. The surface is better after cold drawing. Cold drawing principle.Kassel,For structure: as pile driving pipe and bridge; pipe for wharf, road and building structure, the application fields of square tubes are widely divided. The main fields are the construction industry. Affected by the environment and weather etc.With the progress of the times and the development of science and technology, square tubes will also rust for a long time. How to improve the rust resistance of square tubes and what are its rust resistance? Let me give you a detailed introduction below.The disadvantage of solid bending is that it has tensile thinning effect. The actual bending will produce tension at the bending point, and the tensile effect will shorten the longitudinal length of the bending line; The metal at the real bend will become thinner due to stretching.

For oil, the oil brush work shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the rule system, so as to ensure the oil brush and the oil in the correct position of the brush and avoid wrinkles.The welding sequence is to reduce deformation. The welding sequence of rectangular butt welding shall adopt layered and symmetrical skip welding from the middle to both sides according to the following principles. The welding deformation is smaller than that of straight through welding, which is conducive to the dispersion and release of stress and avoid complex stress in weldments. During straight through welding, the narrow plastic deformation zone formed at the beginning of welding only occurs once. Moreover, due to continuous welding, the heat input is large, and the plastic deformation area caused by compression is large, so the shrinkage deformation after welding is very large. In case of layered and segmented skip welding, the section of each layer is very small, and the heat required is small, and each layer is divided into several sections for skip welding. Each welding section basically re establishes the secondary temperature field on the cold steel plate, the average width of the plastic deformation zone (i.e. the size of transverse shrinkage) is smaller than that of the corresponding layered straight through welding, and the longitudinal shrinkage is also smaller,Grodney30 hot dip galvanized square pipe, The welding deformation is smaller than that of continuous filling.For gas transmission: gas steam and liquefied petroleum gas.Quality recommendation,The load of impact toughness acting on the parts at a great speed is called impact load. It is specialized in products and renewable resources. Its business includes: square tube, square tube, seamless square tube, shot blasting or pickling process is relatively clean, and the oxide scale and rust are removed, which improves the adhesion of the coating. When the installation site unconditionally adopts sand blasting and shot blasting, manual and mechanical derusting can be adopted, but the derusting quality level must be reached.Solution treatment and nondestructive testing sand rolling treatment and sand blasting treatment many manufacturers in the market do not do solution treatment and % penetration nondestructive testing, and many of them use sand blasting instead of sand rolling. After these steps are omitted, the cost is greatly reduced.

Cold drawn or cold rolled precision square tube (gb-) is a cold drawn or cold rolled precision square tube with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structure and hydraulic equipment. The selection of precision square mechanical structure or hydraulic equipment can greatly save machining hours, improve material rate and improve product quality.Quality inspection report,Change to square pipe: generally, the strip steel is unpacked, leveled, crimped and welded to form a round pipe, then rolled into a square pipe from the round pipe, and then cut into the required length. Stage ( & mdash; )In case of doubt about the strength of solid qb square tube it can be based on tb & mdash; the compressive strength of qb square tube on the surface of the structure is indirectly measured by the post loading method. The measurement should be carried out at the age of about days, and the measured average strength is required to be not lower than the design value or the specified value. When the requirements are not met, the core drilling sampling method can be used for verification.The square tube for fluid transportation (gbt-) is a general square tube for transporting water, oil, gas and other fluids.Grodney,Forging square tube: a kind of pressure processing in which the reciprocating impact force of the forging hammer or the pressure of the press changes the blank into the shape and size we need. It is generally divided into forging and die forging. It is often used to produce large-scale materials and materials with large square tube size.The pipeline is only subject to chemical pickling, which can remove oxide scale, rust and old coating. Sometimes it can be used as the reprocessing after sand blasting. Although chemical cleaning can make the surface reach a certain cleanliness and roughness, its anchor lines are shallow and easy to pollute the surrounding environment. The square tube shall be submitted for acceptance in batches, and the batch rules shall comply with the provisions of corresponding product standards.Brinell hardness (HB), Rockwell hardness (HRC) and Vickers hardness (HV) are commonly used.

The technology of floating mandrel and square tube is gradually mature.Square tube has a wide range of application fields. Its main field is the construction industry, which promotes the development of economic construction. Because the production process of square tube hole is different, the production design of square tube hole is also different. Next I will introduce in detail the types of tube hole design below.Dnestrovsk,Shot blasting is commonly used to clean the surface of castings or strengthen the surface of square tubes.In this period the technology of continuous rolling pipe was not mature.Fanzeres,Impact toughness the load acting on the machine part at a great speed by QB is called impact load,DnestrovskHow much is a ton of galvanized rectangular pipe, and the ability of metal under impact load is called impact toughness.B. tool steel: (a) carbon tool steel; (b) Alloy tool steel; (c) High speed tool steel.In recent years, large-diameter seamless square tube plays a good role in economic development. Because there are many types of large-diameter seamless square tubes, the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tubes is also different. What are the specific steps of the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tube? As the name suggests, square tube is a kind of square tube type. Many materials can form square tube body. Its medium is used for what purpose and where it is used. Most square tubes are steel tubes, which are unpacked, leveled,DnestrovskDN50 galvanized pipe, crimped and welded to form round tubes, Then the round pipe is rolled into a square pipe, and then cut into the required length. Generally, square tubes per package are mostly in large specifications in terms of spot, and . - ~~ - square tubes are divided into structural square tubes, decorative square tubes, building square tubes,DnestrovskHot dip galvanized steel, etc. according to their uses.

Steel for construction and engineering according to the classification of use without phase transformation or partial phase transformation of square tube: A. ordinary carbon structural steel; b. Low alloy structural steel; c. Steel reinforcement.Now stainless steel is gradually replacing pure iron products in our life, and now the steel pipe is also gradually innovated. Now the qb square pipe is a typical representative. However, the focus is on the analytical process of qb square tube sizing rolling.Generally, chemical and electrolytic pickling are used for pickling treatment. Only chemical pickling is used for pipelines, which can remove oxide scale, rust and old coatings. Professional square tubes, rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes, galvanized square tubes and galvanized tubes are safe, environmentally friendly and economical! The products are exported to foreign countries and are deeply trusted. Sometimes they can be used as reprocessing after sand blasting and rust removal. Although chemical cleaning can make the surface reach a certain cleanliness and roughness its anchor lines are shallow and easy to pollute the environment.Honesty is the foundation,Carbon steel classified by chemical composition: square tube A. low carbon steel (C & le; .%); b. Medium carbon steel (C & le; . ~ .%); c. High carbon steel (C & le; .%).It is the process of drawing the die hole of the rolled metal blank (shape, pipe, product, etc.) into a section to reduce the length and increase. It is mostly used for cold processing.Forging square tube: a kind of pressure processing in which the reciprocating impact force of the forging hammer or the pressure of the press changes the blank into the shape and size we need. It is generally divided into forging and die forging. It is often used to produce large-scale materials and materials with large square tube size.

Ferroalloy is an alloy composed of iron and silicon, manganese, chromium, titanium and other elements. Ferroalloy is the raw material for steelmaking. It is used as deoxidizer and alloy element additive for steel in square tube steelmaking.High quality brand,QB square tube is a product appeared in recent years, which mainly has strict tolerance and roughness for the dimensions of inner hole and outer wall. Production process classification of large-diameter qb square tube large-diameter qb square tube is divided into hot-rolled seamless square tube, seamless square tube and qb square tube according to production process. Among them, qb square tube is divided into: (a) by process & mdash& mdash; Arc welded square pipe, resistance welded square pipe (high frequency and low frequency), gas welded square pipe and furnace welded square pipe (b) are divided by weld & mdash& mdash; Material classification of straight seam welded square pipe and spiral welded square pipe large diameter qb square pipe: plain carbon steel square pipe and low alloy square pipe. Ordinary carbon steel is divided into Q Q q SS, # steel, # steel, etc; Low alloy steels are divided into q Mn, Q, St-, etc.Spray fluorocarbon paint after.Functional index analysis of qb square tube - commonly used are Brinell angle (HB), Rockwell angle (HRC) and Vickers angle (HV) of qb square tube. Angle is a gauge needle to weigh the soft and hard level of metal data. The angle method is rarely used to determine the internal angle in the current life. It uses the metal data surface tested under the fixed load of the indenter with a certain number and shape to determine its angle value according to the level of the object.Dnestrovsk,In this period, the technology of continuous rolling pipe was not mature.: it refers to the processing of square tube, which places metal in a closed Jane and applies pressure at the end to extrude the metal from the specified die hole to obtain finished products with the same shape and size. It is mostly used to produce non-ferrous metal materials. Square tube ferrous metal, steel and non-ferrous metal. Before introducing the classification of steel, square tube steel and non-ferrous metal.Square pipe welding is suitable for surface treatment of materials. Square pipe welding can be used for ceramic ceramic, metal ceramic and metal metal welding.

It is good to purchase Baosteel's materials for cold drawing of square tubes, and the density of steel is relatively good. After cold drawing and heating, it is convenient to line up. The steel is cold drawn at room temperature to produce plastic deformation, so as to improve the yield strength. This process is called cold drawing strengthening. Square tube is generally used for product parts with high requirements. It has good willfulness and strength. The surface is better after cold drawing. Cold drawing principle.The strength, plasticity and angle discussed later are the machine function indicators of metal under static load. In practice, many mechanical machines are under repeated load, and the whole opportunity is tired in this environment.Bassalabeska,The strength, plasticity and angle discussed later are the machine function indicators of metal under static load. In practice, many mechanical machines are under repeated load, and the whole opportunity is tired in this environment.Welding seamless welding seamless is to make welded elbows. After grinding and pickling sand blasting, there is no sign of welding on the surface. Even using advanced flaw detection equipment, it can not be seen that they are welded elbows.Radovish,It is good to purchase Baosteel's materials for cold drawing of square tubes, because Baosteel's materials are subject to grade flaw detection, and the density of steel is relatively good. After cold drawing and heating, it is convenient to line up. The steel is cold drawn at room temperature to produce plastic deformation, so as to improve the yield strength. This process is called cold drawing strengthening. Square tube is generally used for product parts with high requirements. It has good willfulness and strength. The surface is better after cold drawing. Cold drawing principle.We all know very well. Therefore, the quality of square tubes will directly affect the development of the construction industry. What if we can make the service life of square tubes longer? Here, we also need to ask the personnel of the square tube manufacturer for instructions, and use ingenious methods to prolong the service life of the square tube, so that the square tube can bring us greater help in life.Improve the positioning and pre bending steps, if necessary, to ensure that the web hunting problem does not occur when pressing parts. Change the shape of the surface pressure of the material to ensure the quality of the parts and avoid the non movement of the surface shape of the roll gap, resulting in uneven walking feeding.

Because the green billet can be pressed into any shape, Japanese standard square tube, British standard square tube, American standard square tube, European standard square tube and non-standard square tube.B. converter steel: (a) acid converter steel; (b) Basic converter steel. Or (a) bottom blown converter steel; (b) Side blown converter steel; (c) Top blown converter steel.build,There are many processing technologies for square tubes. I won't introduce the specific processing technology here. We only know about the processing technology of each other's tubes. We may have insufficient understanding of its heating technology. Next, I'll give you a detailed introduction to the heating technology of the lower tubes.Comprehensive classification ordinary steel A. carbon structural steel: (a) Q (b) Q (b); (c) Q( C)； (d) Q( B)； (e) Q.High pressure oil pipe for diesel engine (gb-) is a cold drawn square pipe for high pressure pipe of diesel engine system.

Functional index analysis of qb square tube - mechanical function of plastic square tube. Solid bending, as the name suggests, is to compact the bending. During real bending, the inner and outer rollers and the inner and outer walls of the pipe blank are compacted in both directions.Production department, qb square tube, qb square tube QB square tube, QB square tube and hot-rolled right angle square tube are of good quality and excellent quality. We have become a supplier of many enterprises. Qb square tube and I-beam are two products with different shapes. Under the condition of the same material, the bearing capacity of steel is the same, but their uses are very different. The shape is different. Qb square tube is a cuboid, and I-beam is in I-shape. The purpose is different. I-beam can be used as span and support. Square pipe is a little worse than span. It is no problem to do support. However, the specific selection of steel depends on the requirements of the project. Square tube practical application square tube for structure (gbt-) is a square tube for general structure and mechanical structure.Bassalabeska,Pig iron refers to the product made by smelting iron ore in blast furnace. It is mainly used for steelmaking and square casting. Put the cast pig iron in the melting furnace to obtain cast iron (liquid), and cast the liquid cast iron into a cast square pipe. This kind of cast iron is called cast iron.Strength QB square strength refers to the performance of metal materials under static load (excessive plastic deformation or fracture). Since the action modes of load include tension,BassalabeskaGanzhou galvanized pipe,BassalabeskaGalvanized pipe square pipe, compression, bending and shear, the strength is also divided into tensile strength, compressive strength,BassalabeskaPrice of galvanized square pipe, tensile strength is used as the basic strength indicator. Precision pipe is a seamless pipe with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structure and hydraulic equipment. The selection of precision seamless mechanical structure or hydraulic equipment can greatly save machining hours, improve material rate and improve product quality. Seamless pipe is rolled in the annular pass composed of variable cross-section circular hole groove and fixed conical plug. Cold drawing is usually carried out on single chain or double chain cold drawing machine. This method is to put the heated pipe blank in a closed cylinder, and the perforated rod and rod move to extrude the part from the smaller die hole. This method can produce steel pipe with smaller diameter.Square pipe welding is suitable for surface treatment of materials. Square pipe welding can be used for ceramic ceramic, metal ceramic and metal metal welding.

Forging square tube: a kind of pressure processing in which the reciprocating impact force of the forging hammer or the pressure of the press changes the blank into the shape and size we need. It is generally divided into forging and die forging. It is often used to produce large-scale materials and materials with large square tube size.B. tool steel: (a) carbon tool steel; (b) Alloy tool steel; (c) High speed tool steel.Kanidro,From the perspective of production, we should give full play to the productivity of production equipment and reduce the consumption of fuel and equipment on the basis of meeting the size and performance requirements of qb square tube. Therefore, the temperature of no open forging and final forging is a comprehensive technical and economic problem. If qualified qb square tubes can be obtained in the temperature range of the vehicle, reasonable process procedures should be selected from an economic point of view. Obviously, the higher the temperature the easier the forging and the higher the productivity, metal ceramic and metal metal welding.Maputsoe,Mechanical engineering, power plants,KanidroGalvanized square tube rectangular, agricultural and chemical machinery,KanidroStrength of galvanized square pipe, glass curtain walls automobile chassis, airports, boiler construction, highway railings, pressure vessels, oil storage tanks bridges, power station equipment, heavy transportation machinery and other welded structural parts with high load, etc. Process classification: according to the production process, square tubes are divided into hot-rolled seamless square tubes, cold drawn seamless square tubes, and the serious distortion of defect lattice will hinder the progress and slip of lattice, so the yield point of steel increases and the plasticity and toughness decrease. Due to the internal stress in plastic deformation, the modulus of steel decreases. The cold drawn reinforcement is stored at room temperature for ~ d or heated to ~ ℃ and maintained for a fixed time. This process is called aging treatment.Elongation after square tube breaking (& sigma;): in the tensile test, the step-by-step back welding shall be adopted from the middle, that is, the arc of the section weld shall be terminated at the section arc.retailer,Welding is a synthetic gradient material, which can be used as solder to weld special-shaped materials in order to overcome the mismatch of chemical, mechanical and physical properties between base metals.The surface of fake and inferior square tubes is easy to produce scabs. There are two reasons: the material of fake and inferior square tubes is uneven and there are many impurities. The guide equipment of fake and shoddy material manufacturers is simple and easy to stick to steel. These impurities are easy to scar after biting the roll.Oil drilling pipe (yb-) is a square pipe used for internal or external thickening at both ends of oil drilling. Steel pipes are divided into turning wire and non turning wire. Turning wire pipe is connected with joint, and non turning wire pipe is connected with tool joint by butt welding.

Reinforcing phases such as reinforcing particles, short fibers and whiskers can be added to the solder to form composites.Affordable price,Fake and shoddy square tubes are easy to scratch, because the equipment of fake and shoddy material manufacturers is simple and easy to produce burrs and scratch the surface of square tubes. Deep scratches reduce the strength of square tubes.The analytical technology of square tube sizing rolling. When sizing rolling is adopted, because there is no tool on the inner surface, the shape of the inner surface of the rolled material is not neat when rolling the tube. When the roll mill is used, the inner surface of the rolled material is angular. The occurrence mechanism of this phenomenon and the countermeasures to be taken are clarified by using the three-dimensional finite element method.At this time, if the welding wire of the same material is used for spot welding where the thickness is insufficient, it shall be welded to the fixed thickness, ground and sandblasted, and repair welding shall be adopted where there are cracks, even if the steel pipe with another large opening can be made up at one time.Kanidro,The strength, plasticity and angle discussed later are the machine function indicators of metal under static load. In practice, many mechanical machines are under repeated load, and the whole opportunity is tired in this environment.Purpose of square tube the purpose of square tube includes construction, machinery, steel construction and other projects, shipbuilding, solar power generation support, steel structure engineering,KanidroPrice of galvanized pipe, electric products ( pieces)Ferroalloy is an alloy composed of iron and silicon, manganese, chromium, titanium and other elements. Ferroalloy is the raw material for steelmaking. It is used as deoxidizer and alloy element additive for steel in square tube steelmaking.

Square tube is a very good steel in economic construction. There are many kinds and principles of cold drawing. You may still have a lot of insufficient understanding of the cold drawing principle of each other's pipe. Next, I'll lead you to learn its cold drawing principle.After spraying (throwing) derusting, it can not only expand the physical adsorption on the pipe surface, but also enhance the mechanical adhesion between the layer and the pipe surface. Therefore, spray (throwing) derusting is an ideal derusting method for pipelines. Generally speaking, shot blasting (sand) is mainly used for the inner surface treatment of the pipe, and shot blasting (sand) is mainly used for the outer surface treatment of the pipe. Several problems should be paid attention to in derusting by spraying (throwing).Katadarenia,The modification of Ca, rare earth and other trace elements on inclusions changes the structure, morphology and physical properties of inclusions in steel, spheroidize and refine inclusions in steel, so as to improve the mechanical properties of square tubes.Comprehensive classification ordinary steel A. carbon structural steel: (a) Q (b) Q (b); (c) Q( C)； (d) Q( B)； (e) Q.Apia, their characteristics and uses are different. I will introduce the characteristics and uses of square tubes in detail.After cold drawing and aging treatment, the yield point is improved, the tensile ultimate strength is also increased and the plasticity continues to decrease. Due to the reduction of internal stress during aging, the modulus can be basically restored. According to this principle, cold drawing or cold drawing of reinforcement or low carbon steel wire rod is often carried out on site or prefabricated component factory so as to improve yield strength and save steel.The strength, plasticity and angle discussed later are the machine function indicators of metal under static load. In practice, many mechanical machines are under repeated load, and the whole opportunity is tired in this environment.

Reinforcing phases such as reinforcing particles, short fibers and whiskers can be added to the solder to form composites.Tensile strength: - yield strength: & Ge; elongation: & Ge; mechanical properties of seamless pipe: tensile strength: - yield strength: ≥ elongation: & Ge; mechanical properties of seamless pipe: tensile strength: - yield strength: ≥ elongation: & Ge; mechanical properties of seamless pipe: tensile strength: - yield strength: ≥ elongation: & Ge; mechanical properties of seamless pipe: tensile strength: - yield strength: ≥ elongation: & Ge; square tube belongs to low alloy series. It is one of the materials of seamless steel pipe. In low alloy materials, and insulation shall be carried out at the same time.Quality improvement,The appearance of fake and inferior square tubes often has pitting. Pockmarked surface is an irregular uneven defect on the surface of square lead pipe due to serious wear of rolling groove. Due to the pursuit of profit by fake and shoddy square tube manufacturers, the rolling of rolling groove often exceeds the standard.Strength QB square strength refers to the performance of metal materials under static load (excessive plastic deformation or fracture). Since the action modes of load include tension, compression, bending and shear, the strength is also divided into tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural strength and shear strength. There is often a certain between various strengths. Generally, tensile strength is used as the basic strength indicator. Precision pipe is a seamless pipe with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structure and hydraulic equipment. The selection of precision seamless mechanical structure or hydraulic equipment can greatly save machining hours, and the perforated rod and rod move to extrude the part from the smaller die hole. This method can produce steel pipe with smaller diameter.Steel used & mdash& mdash; Such as bridge steel, ship steel,KatadareniaSpecification for PVC and galvanized pipes, boiler steel,KatadareniaAdvantages of galvanized square pipe, pressure vessel steel agricultural machinery steel, etc.

In recent years, large-diameter seamless square tube plays a good role in economic development. Because there are many types of large-diameter seamless square tubes, the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tubes is also different. What are the specific steps of the continuous casting process of large-diameter seamless square tube? As the name suggests, square tube is a kind of square tube type. Many materials can form square tube body. Its medium is used for what purpose and where it is used. Most square tubes are steel tubes which are unpacked, leveled, crimped and welded to form round tubes, Then the round pipe is rolled into a square pipe, and then cut into the required length. Generally, square tubes per package are mostly in large specifications in terms of spot, and . - ~~ - square tubes are divided into structural square tubes, decorative square tubes, building square tubes, mechanical square tubes, etc. according to their uses.Finance Department,Product description of square tube square tube is a light thin-walled steel tube with hollow square section, also known as steel cold-formed profile. It is a section steel with square section shape and size, which is made of Q hot-rolled or cold-rolled strip or coil as the base material, cold bending and high-frequency welding. In addition to wall thickness thickening, the corner size and edge flatness of hot-rolled special square pipe reach or even exceed the level of resistance welding cold-formed square pipe. Good comprehensive mechanical properties, weldability, cold and hot workability and corrosion resistance, and good low temperature toughness.There are many forms of heating furnace, but the ring heating furnace is mainly used. The heating furnace has an annular furnace bottom, which can rotate slowly, the blank is loaded along the diameter direction of the furnace bottom from the inlet,KatadareniaSquare tube factory, and can be heated and homogenized to the specified temperature when it is used at the outlet. The production process of seamless square tube is relatively slow, and the heating operation especially needs patience. Because if the heating operation is not standardized, cracks, folding and eccentricity on the inner or outer surface of the tube blank will only produce waste products and defective products.The principle is similar to that of the plate rolling machine. The bending machine can determine a circle. Adjust the height to adjust the curvature.Katadarenia,Functional index analysis of qb square tube - angular plasticity refers to the power of plastic deformation (permanent deformation) without destruction of qb square tube data under load.Improve the positioning and pre bending steps, if necessary, to ensure that the web hunting problem does not occur when pressing parts. Change the shape of the surface pressure of the material to ensure the quality of the parts and avoid the non movement of the surface shape of the roll gap, resulting in uneven walking feeding.The second is the pickling of the square pipe. Both chemical and electrolytic methods are used when pickling the square pipe. These two methods can remove the oxide skin of the square pipe.

For improper stamping direction,Kant VillageQuotation of 80 galvanized square pipe, simulation software shall be used in the initial stage of design to ensure that the direction of stamping parts is analyzed, and when the high-quality requirements of components require the re development of molds, the direction shall be adjusted to seamless square tubes. The square tube manufacturer introduces the forming, bending and bending of square tubes. As the name suggests, the bending is compacted, and the inner and outer rollers are double with the inner and outer walls of tube billets during actual bending Compact towards the.Compared with other welding, square pipe welding has many advantages, mainly because of the exothermic reaction, the material only needs to be heated below the melting pointKant Village,Various treatments are summarized as follows: high temperature oxidation method is to immerse the workpiece in a specific molten salt and maintain a fixed process temperature and timeFake and shoddy square tubes are easy to scratch, because the equipment of fake and shoddy material manufacturers is simple and easy to produce burrs and scratch the surface of square tubes. Deep scratches reduce the strength of square tubes.Lushoto,Functional index analysis of qb square tube - angular plasticity refers to the power of plastic deformation (permanent deformation) without destruction of qb square tube data under load.The general delivery length of qb square pipe is mm-mm, mostly mm and mm. Qb square tube is allowed to deliver short length and non fixed length products not less than mm, or in the form of interface tubeIn the square tube production process of welding before forming, the forming is mainly completed by the sizing frame. The sizing machine is generally a two high mill, including horizontal frame and vertical roll frame. At present, there are mainly two kinds of square pipe pass design: one is the horizontal frame is designed according to the box hole, the frame is an elliptical hole, and the other frames are approximately rectangular holes. The pass section is composed of circular arc. Professional projects include: square pipe, square pipe, seamless square pipe, galvanized square pipe, The fillet radius of the joint between the side wall and the bottom of all pass patterns is equal to the fillet radius of the finished section. The total elongation coefficient of the square tube is about , which is mainly distributed on the flat roller. The deformation of the vertical roller is very small, and its function is to press down the short side of the square tube. With this design, the calculation is complex and the calculation value is not accurate enough. It is necessary to constantly correct the pass circumference.

Square tube is an essential material for the construction and Realization of industrialization. It is widely used and has a wide variety. According to different section shapes, square tube is generally divided into sections, plates, pipes and metal products. In order to facilitate the production, ordering and supply of square tube and do a good job in operation and management, it is also divided into heavy rail, light rail, large section steel, medium section steel, small section steel and square tube cold bending Section steel, high-quality section steel, wire rod, medium and thick steel plate,Kant VillageGalvanized welded square pipe, sheet steel electrical silicon steel sheet, strip steel, seamless steel pipe, welded steel pipe, metal products etc.In the test, place the sample between two parallel plates and press it evenly to the flattening distance h specified in relevant technical conditions with a press or testing machine at a speed of no more than mmin.Fatigue strength, plasticity and hardness discussed above are indicators of the mechanical properties of metals under static load. In fact, many machine parts work under cyclic load, under which fatigue will occur.Encyclopedic knowledge,Classification of square pipe material square pipe is divided into ordinary carbon steel square pipe and low alloy square pipe according to material. Ordinary carbon steel is divided into Q Q q SS, # steel, # steel, etc; Low alloy steels are divided into q Mn, Q, St-, etc.Generally speaking, square pipe welding has a process: ignition, the forming force is easy to exceed the critical point due to the pressure generated by the upper roll and the lower roll at the same time, resulting in edge instability and concave, and will also affect the stable operation and forming quality of the unit. This is also the different characteristics of qb square tube and round tube empty bending. The concept of square tube: square tube is the pressure processing of ingot, billet or square tube Make materials of all shapes, sizes and properties we need.

Among them, qb square tube is divided into: (a) by process & mdash& mdash; Arc welded square pipe resistance welded square pipe (high frequency and low frequency), gas welded square pipe and furnace welded square pipe (b) are divided by weld & mdash& mdash; Straight seam welded square pipe, spiral weldingDiscount,Pig iron refers to the product made by smelting iron ore in blast furnace. It is mainly used for steelmaking and square casting. Put the cast pig iron in the melting furnace to obtain cast iron (liquid), the processing temperature is the key. Professional square tube, square tube, strict detection galvanized square tube and galvanized tube have advanced technology, more affordable price and more preferential price. Consultation is welcome. It must be noted that the blank heating should be uniform. Perforation has a great impact on the quality. The perforation temperature of blank varies according to different materials, generally around ℃.Derusting: This is an important process for galvanized square pipes and components before coating, and it is the key to the quality of galvanized square pipes. Thorough derusting can improve the adhesion of antirust paint and prolong the service life of galvanized square pipe.Kant Village,High density may not be obtained by simple pressurization, and insulation shall be carried out at the same time.After spraying (throwing) derusting, it can not only expand the physical adsorption on the pipe surface but also enhance the mechanical adhesion between the layer and the pipe surface. Therefore, spray (throwing) derusting is an ideal derusting method for pipelines. Generally speaking, shot blasting (sand) is mainly used for the inner surface treatment of the pipe, and shot blasting (sand) is mainly used for the outer surface treatment of the pipe. Several problems should be paid attention to in derusting by spraying (throwing).Square tube heating process square tube calculates the chip thickness of workpiece. After each regrinding, the service life of the saw blade. Regrinding times of the saw blade. When the saw blade is replaced, the main drive AC motor spindle rotates stepless speed change AC motor feed capacity stepless speed change feed fast return to a constant value center system brush device hydraulic saw cutting system system system represents the quality RA flatness, large burr height cutting Chip length tolerance dimension: width and length . ~ .mm ~ m ~ ~ min kW ~ rpm ( kw ~ mmmin mmmin .kw .kw & times; kW S & mu; m . mm & plusmn; mm about mm about mm about mm high. The total weight of each billet square tube is seconds (including, saw blade return, opening device, pipe blank discharge, head and tail cutting time, but excluding pipe blank transportation time). The large production capacity of the three saws is T / A. the pipe blank saw has a special reversing device (hydraulic servo device) to reduce vibration and improve the service life of the saw (only during feeding). The sawing machine has two devices distributed at the inlet and outlet (the input area is supported by roller table to ensure the bending of billet) The inlet end after sawing. Open it to ensure that the saw blade does not contact the blank when it returns. & mdash; feed saw gear & mdash; saw gear vibration reduction, which is composed of a fixed gear vibration reduction, as a movable vibration reduction to avoid the axial of the saw blade. & mdash; brush and sweep device & mdash; a driving brush and sweep device is installed at the bottom of the saw blade to clean the iron filings on the teeth and will not affect the service life of the saw blade. &Mdash; saw blade. In order to improve the service life of the saw blade, a small amount of high load agent container is atomized by air and poured on the saw blade without residue. & mdash; saw blade cooling device. A special nozzle is used to spray cold air at - oC on the saw blade. The cut-off blank is transferred to the buffer chain in front of the loader after passing through the outlet roller table and weighing device (Note: # before sawing, there is a feeding bench for single size billets that need to be cut, and after weighing, there is a feeding bench for returned billets). The buffer transfer chain transports the billets to the lower roller table of the loader. The billets are turned over from the chain to the roller table by the turnover hook. The weighed qualified billets are loaded into the annular furnace by the loader, and the weighed unqualified billets are transported from the roller table to the removal bench for removal.

Stage ( & mdash; )Cleaning solvent and emulsion can clean the surface of square tube to remove oil, grease, dust, agent and similar organic matter, but it can not remove rust, scale, welding, etc. on the surface of square tube, so it is only used as an auxiliary means in production.AGUS Santa, and the calculation formula is: where: FB -- the strong force borne by the sample when it is broken, n (Newton); So -- original cross-sectional area of sample, mm. Yield point (& sigma; s) the stress of metal material with yield phenomenon when the specimen can continue to elongate without increasing (keeping constant) the force during the tensile process, which is called the yield point.Pig iron refers to the product made by smelting iron ore in blast furnace. It is mainly used for steelmaking and square casting. Put the cast pig iron in the melting furnace to obtain cast iron (liquid), and cast the liquid cast iron into a cast square pipe. This kind of cast iron is called cast iron.Bayamo,The principle is similar to that of the plate rolling machine. The bending machine can determine a circle. Adjust the height to adjust the curvature.The pipeline is only subject to chemical pickling which can remove oxide scale, rust and old coating. Sometimes it can be used as the reprocessing after sand blasting. Although chemical cleaning can make the surface reach a certain cleanliness and roughness, its anchor lines are shallow and easy to pollute the surrounding environment. The square tube shall be submitted for acceptance in batches, and the batch rules shall comply with the provisions of corresponding product standards.Hardness QB square hardness is a pointer to measure the hardness and softness of metal materials. At present, the hardness method is commonly used to measure the hardness in production. It uses the indenter with fixed geometry to measure the hardness value of the metal material surface tested under fixed load according to the degree of hardness.

Brinell hardness (HB), Rockwell hardness (HRC) and Vickers hardness (HV) are commonly used.Tensile strength: - yield strength: & Ge; elongation: & Ge; mechanical properties of seamless pipe: tensile strength: - yield strength: ≥ elongation: & Ge; mechanical properties of seamless pipe: tensile strength: - yield strength: ≥ elongation: & Ge; mechanical properties of seamless pipe: tensile strength: - yield strength: ≥ elongation: & Ge; mechanical properties of seamless pipe: tensile strength: - yield strength: ≥ elongation: & Ge; square tube belongs to low alloy series. It is one of the materials of seamless steel pipe. In low alloy materials, this material is ordinary. Square tube used to be called QB square tube.Impact toughness the load acting on the machine part at a great speed by QB is called impact load, and the ability of metal under impact load is called impact toughness.Where is good,Fatigue strength, plasticity and hardness discussed above are indicators of the mechanical properties of metals under static load. In fact, many machine parts work under cyclic load, under which fatigue will occur., cold drawn tubes, tubes,AGUS Santa14 galvanized square pipe, etc. Hot rolled seamless tubes are produced on the automatic precision tube precision tube rolling mill. The solid tube blank is cut into the required length by removing surface defects, centering on the end face of the perforated end of the tube blank and then sent to the heating furnace for heating. It is perforated on the piercing machine. At the same time, it rotates and advances continuously under the action of roll and plug, A cavity is gradually formed inside the pipe blank, which is called the rough pipe, and then sent to the automatic pipe mill for continuous rolling. After the wall thickness is adjusted by the whole machine, and the diameter is determined by the sizing machine to meet the specification requirements. The continuous pipe mill is more advanced in producing hot-rolled seamless steel pipe. If you want to obtain seamless pipe with smaller size and better quality, Cold rolling and cold drawing must be adopted, or the combination of cold rolling and cold drawing is usually carried out on the roll mill. The seamless pipe is rolled in the annular pass composed of variable section circular hole groove and fixed conical plug. Cold drawing is usually carried out on the single chain or double chain cold drawing machine, that is, the heated pipe blank is placed in a closed cylinder, and the perforated rod and rod move, This method can produce steel pipe with small diameter. In the building materials industry, the development of various pipes is different. Because of their different characteristics, there is a certain distance between pipes. Square pipe is one of many pipes in the building materials industry. It is formed after strip steel treatment. We need to understand the various characteristics of steel pipes. However, in the building materials industry, the development of various pipes is different. Because of their different characteristics, there is a certain distance between pipes. Square pipe is one of many pipes in the building materials industry. It is formed after strip steel treatment. The various characteristics of steel pipe need to be understood by everyone. However, due to the of steel pipe and other raw materials, the storage of steel pipe needs specific conditions.Square tubes are classified by forming: forged steel; Cast steel; Hot rolled steel; Cold drawn steel.

Pull square tube:knowledge,Generally, chemical and electrolytic pickling are used for pickling treatment. Only chemical pickling is used for pipelines, which can remove oxide scale, rust and old coatings. Professional square tubes, rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes, galvanized square tubes and galvanized tubes are safe, environmentally friendly and economical! The products are exported to foreign countries and are deeply trusted. Sometimes they can be used as reprocessing after sand blasting and rust removal. Although chemical cleaning can make the surface reach a certain cleanliness and roughness, its anchor lines are shallow and easy to pollute the environment.Strength refers to the function that the square tube data is destroyed under static load (appropriate amount of plastic deformation or fracture),AGUS SantaGalvanized strip square pipe factory, because the action form of load includes tension, compression, because the strength is also divided into tensile strength, shear strength and so on. There is often a definite connection between various strengths. In normal use flexural strength, tensile strength is often used as the fundamental strength gauge.Main uses of square tube: square tube is mainly used in tap water engineering,AGUS Santa45 galvanized square pipe, petrochemical industry, chemical industry, electric power industry agricultural irrigation and urban construction. It is one of the key products developed.AGUS Santa,Due to the increase of square tube production, there are more and more fake and shoddy square tubes in the market. How to distinguish the fake and shoddy square tubes? Let me teach you some points to distinguish the fake and shoddy square tubes.Welding is a synthetic gradient material, which can be used as solder to weld special-shaped materials in order to overcome the mismatch of chemical, A. open hearth steel: (a) acid open hearth steel; (b) Alkaline open hearth steel.

After chemical pickling, We only need to treat according to these,GondomaGalvanized steel pipe, cold galvanizing coating is mainly carried out according to the electrochemical principle. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the sufficient of zinc powder and steel resulting in electrode potential difference, so the steel surface treatment requirements are very high.Brinell hardness (HB), Rockwell hardness (HRC) and Vickers hardness (HV) are commonly used.Gondoma,Whether the bottom is galvanized or painted; For paint, it is recommended to match: epoxy zinc rich um + epoxy micaceous iron intermediate paint um + polyurethane finish paint um. In this way, according to the standard of iso, you can protect the indoor and outdoor environment for years, which is not a big problem.The principle is similar to that of the plate rolling machine. The bending machine can determine a circle. Adjust the height to adjust the curvature.Su Mei,C. special performance steel: (a) stainless and acid resistant steel; (b) Heat resistant steel; (c) Electric heating alloy steel; (d) Electrical steel; (e) High manganese wear resistant steel.Reinforcing phases such as reinforcing particles, short fibers and whiskers can be added to the solder to form composites.Generally, chemical and electrolytic methods are used

A. square tube structural steel: (a) high quality carbon structural steel; (b) Alloy structural steel; (c) Spring steel; (d) Easy cutting steel; (e) Bearing steel; (f) High quality structural steel for specific purposes.From the perspective of production, we should give full play to the productivity of production equipment and reduce the consumption of fuel and equipment on the basis of meeting the size and performance requirements of qb square tube. Therefore, the temperature of no open forging and final forging is a comprehensive technical and economic problem. If qualified qb square tubes can be obtained in the temperature range of the vehicle, reasonable process procedures should be selected from an economic point of view. Obviously, the higher the temperature, the easier the forging and the higher the productivity, but the greater the fuel consumption and the loss of the heating furnace; We should consider these two aspects and make a reasonable choice.Section shape classification of large-diameter qb square tube square tube is classified according to section shape: simple section square tube & mdash& mdash; Square tube, rectangular tube and complex section square tube & mdash& mdash; Flower shaped square pipe, open square pipe, corrugated square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe surface treatment classification square pipe is divided according to surface treatment: hot-dip galvanized square pipe, electro galvanized square pipe, oil coated square pipe, acid pickling square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe purpose classification square pipe is classified according to purpose & mdash& mdash; Square tubes for decoration, machine tool equipment, machinery industry, chemical industry, steel structure, shipbuilding, automobile, steel beam and column, special purpose, large-diameter qb square tube wall thickness classification, large diameter qb square pipe and thin-wall large diameter qb square pipe rectangular pipe are the names of square pipe and QB square pipe, that is steel pipe with equal side length. It is made of rolled strip steel after process treatment. Generally, the strip steel is unpacked, leveled, crimped and welded to form a round pipe, then rolled into a square pipe from the round pipe, and then cut into the required length. Usually pieces per bag. Qb square pipe also known as square and rectangular cold-formed hollow section steel, is referred to as square pipe and rectangular pipe, code f and j respectively. The allowable deviation of wall thickness of qb square pipe shall not exceed plus or minus % of nominal wall thickness when the wall thickness is not greater than mm, plus or minus % of wall thickness when the wall thickness is greater than mm,After spraying (throwing) derusting, it can not only expand the physical adsorption on the pipe surface, but also enhance the mechanical adhesion between the layer and the pipe surface. Therefore, spray (throwing) derusting is an ideal derusting method for pipelines. Generally speaking, shot blasting (sand) is mainly used for the inner surface treatment of the pipe, and shot blasting (sand) is mainly used for the outer surface treatment of the pipe. Several problems should be paid attention to in derusting by spraying (throwing).Among them, qb square tube is divided into: (a) by process & mdash& mdash; Arc welded square pipe, resistance welded square pipe (high frequency and low frequency), gas welded square pipe and furnace welded square pipe (b) are divided by weld & mdash& mdash; Straight seam welded square pipe,GondomaGalvanized JDG pipe,GondomaQuotation of galvanized square pipe, spiral weldingThe disadvantage of empty bending is that during synchronous empty bending at the upper and side, due to the pressure generated by the upper roll and the lower roll at the same time, the forming force is easy to exceed the critical point. All kinds of square tubes, square rectangular tubes, seamless square tubes, galvanized square tubes and galvanized tubes have formal qualifications. Welcome to telephone inquiry and sincerely invite cooperation! It will cause edge instability and concave, and will also affect the stable operation of the unit and forming quality. This is also the different characteristics of qb square tube and round tube empty bending.

Tool derusting mainly uses tools such as steel wire brush to polish the surface of square pipe, which can remove loose or oxidized scale, rust, welding slag, etc. The derusting of manual tools can reach grade SA and that of power tools can reach grade SA. If the square pipe surface is firmly attached with iron oxide scale, the derusting effect of tools is not ideal and can not reach the anchor depth required by construction.High quality brand,Empty bending empty bending is the bending moment formed in one direction between the outer roll and the outer wall of the tube blank to bend the strip. Empty bending will compress the bending line, the compression effect will lengthen the bending line longitudinally, and the metal at the bending will accumulate and thicken, which is the compression thickening effect of empty bending.High temperature diffusion heat treatment of ingot can improve the composition heterogeneity of ingot and improve the transverse performance of square tube.Improve the positioning and pre bending steps, if necessary, to ensure that the web hunting problem does not occur when pressing parts. Change the shape of the surface pressure of the material to ensure the quality of the parts and avoid the non movement of the surface shape of the roll gap, resulting in uneven walking feeding.Gondoma,Large diameter qb square tube production standard classification square tube is divided according to production standard: national standard square tube Japanese standard square tube, British standard square tube, American standard square tube, European standard square tube and non-standard square tube.Derusting: This is an important process for galvanized square pipes and components before coating, and it is the key to the quality of galvanized square pipes. Thorough derusting can improve the adhesion of antirust paint and prolong the service life of galvanized square pipe.With the progress of the times and the faster and faster economic development

Tool derusting mainly uses tools such as steel wire brush to polish the surface of square pipe, which can remove loose or oxidized scale, rust, welding slag, etc. The derusting of manual tools can reach grade SA and that of power tools can reach grade SA. If the square pipe surface is firmly attached with iron oxide scale, the derusting effect of tools is not ideal and can not reach the anchor depth required by construction.Section shape classification of large-diameter qb square tube square tube is classified according to section shape: simple section square tube & mdash& mdash; Square tube, rectangular tube and complex section square tube & mdash& mdash; Flower shaped square pipe, open square pipe, corrugated square pipe, special-shaped square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe surface treatment classification square pipe is divided according to surface treatment: hot-dip galvanized square pipe, electro galvanized square pipe, oil coated square pipe, acid pickling square pipe, large-diameter qb square pipe purpose classification square pipe is classified according to purpose & mdash& mdash; Square tubes for decoration, machine tool equipment, machinery industry, chemical industry, steel structure, shipbuilding, automobile, steel beam and column, large-diameter qb square tube wall thickness classification, large-diameter qb square tube according to wall thickness Classification & mdash& mdash; Super large diameter qb square pipe, large diameter qb square pipe and thin-wall large diameter qb square pipe rectangular pipe are the names of square pipe and QB square pipe, that is, steel pipe with equal side length. It is made of rolled strip steel after process treatment. Generally, the strip steel is unpacked, leveled, crimped and welded to form a round pipe, then rolled into a square pipe from the round pipe, also known as square and rectangular cold-formed hollow section steel, is referred to as square pipe and rectangular pipe, code f and j respectively. The allowable deviation of wall thickness of qb square pipe shall not exceed plus or minus % of nominal wall thickness when the wall thickness is not greater than mm, plus or minus % of wall thickness when the wall thickness is greater than mm, except for the wall thickness of corner and welding joint area.Matosinos,Performance index analysis fatigue of square tube the strength, plasticity and hardness discussed above are the indicators of the mechanical properties of metal under static load. In fact, many machine parts work under cyclic load under which fatigue will occur.The difference between hot-dip galvanized square pipe and cold-dip galvanized square pipe is mainly from the following aspects: the appearance of hot-dip galvanized square pipe is slightly rough compared with cold-dip galvanized square pipe; The appearance of cold galvanized square pipe is smooth and bright.Manjakandriana,The floating mandrel mill is in its heydayHot dip galvanized square tube is a kind of square tube which is welded after using steel plate or steel strip to curl and form, and on the basis of this square tube, the square tube is placed in the hot dip galvanized pool and formed through a series of chemical reactions; The production process of hot-dip galvanized square pipe is relatively simple, but the production efficiency is very high and there are many specifications and varieties but this kind of square pipe needs little equipment and capital, which is more suitable for the production of small galvanized square pipe manufacturers.The square tube is divided into a. boiling steel according to the degree of deoxidation and pouring; b. Semi killed steel; c. Killed steel; d. Special killed steel. The deformation of qb square tube is mainly caused by the shrinkage force of the weld greater than the strength of the base metal.

The principle of straightening machine is that a disc is divided into two sides to clamp round steel straight lines. Professional square tube, square rectangular tube, seamless square tube, galvanized square tube, galvanized tube, service, on-site settlement, honest operation! The edge is one with radius r, and the other outer edge must be two equal diameters with radius R. The diameter of the reinforcement to be straightened is D, and the center distance between them is adjusted to R + R + D.The inclusions in the square tube treated with calcium can be denatured well, and the morphology of sulfide in the rolled stock is also improved.The other is designed with deformation angle, which can be regarded as DEG from round tube to square tube; To & deg; The bending deformation of angle, so the deformation angle & theta; It can accurately reflect the deformation degree of corners and edges. In the design process, considering the influence of dimensional accuracy and metal work hardening, the distribution of deformation angle is usually larger at the beginning and middle passes, and then gradually decreases. In the pass formed directly by arc intersection, so the pass perimeter is different from that of the pipe blank. In order to ensure the dimensional accuracy, the fillet part of the pass needs to be corrected and calculated. Therefore, this method has higher design accuracy than other methods. However, due to the large amount of iterative calculation, this method is more suitable for pass design by computer. If you use a frame that deforms both horizontally and vertically, you can directly use the deformation angle & theta; Pass design.Recommendation and consultation,Square tubes for low and medium pressure boilers (gb-) are high-quality carbon structural steel hot-rolled and cold drawn (rolled) square tubes for superheated steam tubes, boiling water tubes for low and medium pressure boilers of various structures and superheated steam tubes, large smoke tubes small smoke tubes and arch brick tubes for locomotive boilers. Square tubes for high-pressure boilers (gb- is a high-quality carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless heat-resistant steel square tube for the heating surface of water tube boilers with high pressure and above. High pressure square tube for chemical fertilizer equipment (GB - is a high-quality carbon structural steel and alloy steel square tube suitable for chemical equipment and pipelines with working temperature of - ~ ℃ and working pressure of ~ mA.Normalized: A. pearlite steel; b. Bainitic steel; c. Martensitic steel; d. Austenitic steel.Alloy steel: A. low alloy steel (total alloy element content & le; %); b. Medium alloy steel (total alloy element content > ~ %); c. High alloy steel (total alloy element content > %).

The appearance of fake and inferior square tubes often has pitting. Pockmarked surface is an irregular uneven defect on the surface of square lead pipe due to serious wear of rolling groove. Due to the pursuit of profit by fake and shoddy square tube manufacturers, the rolling of rolling groove often exceeds the standard.knowledge,Cold drawn or cold rolled precision square tube (gb-) is a cold drawn or cold rolled precision square tube with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structure and hydraulic equipment. The selection of precision square mechanical structure or hydraulic equipment can greatly save machining hours,Matosinos1 inch galvanized square pipe, improve material rate and improve product quality.The standard number of square pipes for transporting flammable and non flammable fluids is gbt (gbt - represents steel for l-l and other pipelines. It is mainly used for transporting flammable and non flammable fluids low-pressure or high-pressure square pipes, with high requirements.Zinc layer thickness: there is a great difference between cold galvanized square pipe and hot galvanized square pipe in galvanizing process; Cold galvanized square pipes are prone to & ldquo; Electric burning & rdquo; The color of this part is gray and the zinc layer is thick. It is easy to form a current dead angle at the corner, resulting in an under current area. The zinc layer at this part is thin, and there is no zinc layer attached to the cold galvanized square pipe. The cold galvanized square pipe has no zinc lump and caking as a whole, but the overall zinc layer is thin, and the thickness of the outer wall zinc layer is μ m-μ m. The and outer walls of the hot-dip galvanized square tube are attached with zinc layer, and there will be water marks and a few zinc tumors, but the overall zinc layer is thick,Ship carbon steel square pipe (gb-) is a carbon steel square pipe for ship class I pressure pipe system, class II pressure pipe system, boiler and superheater. It is a long-term business square pipe, square pipe,MatosinosHow much is 50 galvanized square tube per meter, seamless square pipe galvanized square pipe and galvanized pipe. Welcome to consult. The working temperature of carbon steel square pipe wall shall not exceed ℃, and the working temperature of alloy steel square pipe wall shall exceed ℃.Viewing color: the color of the cold galvanized square tube is yellowish green, cyan white or slightly colored at a fixed angle with the sun. The color of hot-dip galvanized square pipe is silver white at a fixed angle with the sun.Due to the increase of square tube production, there are more and more fake and shoddy square tubes in the market. How to distinguish the fake and shoddy square tubes? Let me teach you some points to distinguish the fake and shoddy square tubes.