Stainless steel has been used as a structural material for building new buildings and repairing historic sites for more than years. Early designs were calculated according to basic principles. Today,dominican-republicStainless steel hydraulic pipe, design codes, are usedMartensitic stainless steels typical martensitic stainless steels include Cr ~ Cr and Cr, which have good processing properties. Deep drawing, bending, crimping and welding can be carried out without preheating. Crl does not require preheating before cold deformation, but preheating is required before welding. crlcr is mainly used to make corrosion-resistant structural parts such as steam turbine blades, while crcr is mainly used to make surgical and wear-resistant parts of medical instruments; crl can be used as corrosion-resistant bearings and tools.dominican-republic,Good corrosion resistance, suitable for a variety of media; The addition of Mo improves the corrosion resistance to reducing salts; It is resistant to marine and industrial atmospheric erosion, and can be used in seawater equipment; Due to its low carbon content, it has excellent grain boundary corrosion resistance; It can be used in pulp and paper machinery; Good processability and weldability.Stainless steel pipes can be divided into CR series ( Series), Cr Ni series ( Series), Cr Mn Ni series ( Series) and precipitation hardening series ( Series). Series & mdash; Cr Ni Mn austenitic stainless steel series & mdash; Cr Ni austenitic stainless steel.Aleppo,The experimental ice load of concrete decorated stainless steel pipe is the highest in the cold areaAccording to the purpose, it can be divided into oil well pipe (casing, oil pipe and drill pipe), pipeline pipe boiler pipe, mechanical structure pipe, hydraulic prop pipe, gas cylinder pipe, geological pipe, chemical pipe (high-pressure chemical fertilizer pipe, various new plastic pipes and composite pipes have developed rapidly, but various pipes still have some deficiencies in varying degrees, which are far from fully meeting the needs of water supply pipe system and the national requirements for drinking water and related water quality. Therefore, relevant experts: building water supply pipes will eventually return to the era of metal pipes. According to foreign application experience, stainless steel pipe is recognized as one of the pipes with good comprehensive performance in metal pipe.

The bearing capacity of decorative stainless steel pipe ice load is the main control load of offshore platform in severe cold area, which has high requirements for the shear bearing capacity of jacket leg of offshore platform. In order to study the factors affecting the shear capacity of the jacket legs of the stainless steel pipe in pipe concrete-filled steel tubular offshore platform, a total of concrete-filled steel tubular shear members were fabricated to study the effects of outer steel pipe material, concrete strength, void ratio and shear span ratio on the shear capacity of concrete-filled steel tubular in pipe. It is found that the shear strength of members increases with the decrease of void ratio and the increase of concrete strength; The larger the shear span ratio, the smaller the shear strength. Combined with the test, the empirical formula of shear capacity of concrete-filled steel tubular in pipe is proposed, which is analyzed and verified by ABAQUS finite element modeling software. The results show that the simulation is in good agreement with the test results. In order to study the axial compression performance of stainless steel tube concrete conduit leg and the axial compression performance of stainless steel concrete conduit leg experiments are used to verify the correctness of the finite element model. The load displacement curves of specimens in groups were compared, and the effects of different void ratio, concrete strength, diameter thickness ratio and bone index on the axial compression performance of concrete-filled stainless steel tubular short columns under axial compression were analyzed. The results show that with the increase of concrete strength the bearing capacity of specimens increases, but the ductility of specimens decreases; With the increase of void ratio and diameter thickness ratio, the bearing capacity of the specimen decreases; The bearing capacity of stainless steel tube concrete can be effectively improved by adding steel bone; Increasing the bone matching index of steel bone can improve the bearing capacity of the specimen. A compound forming process of double-layer stainless steel pipe for primary circuit main pipeline of station is designed, which solves the problem of limited length of finished products in traditional forging or casting process, and meets the special requirements of complex working environment on pipeline performance. The three roll cross rolling forming process of double-layer casing with outer layer -n austenitic heat-resistant stainless steel and inner layer cr-ni martensitic heat-resistant stainless steel was simulated and optimized by using DEFORM-D finite element simulation software. The internal and external deformation, stress-strain field and temperature field of double-layer stainless steel pipe were analyzed, and the optimal deformation parameter combination was obtained by orthogonal test. The simulation results show that in the process of three roll cross rolling, the large values of equivalent stress, equivalent strain and temperature are concentrated in the area between the outer tube and the roll, and the overall performance parameters of the outer tube are greater than those of the inner tube. The range analysis and variance analysis of orthogonal design test show that the optimal deformation parameter is rough rolling temperature deg; C. Feed angle & deg;, Roll speed: rmin. Objective to improve the existing connection mode of the braking system pipe system of railway freight cars, and accurately shape the end of the stainless steel pipe, so as to obtain the forged joint with better mechanical properties. According to the connection mode of the original pipe system and the plastic forming characteristics of steel pipe, a multi-step upsetting and extrusion process for the end of stainless steel pipe is proposed. The process is numerically simulated by DEFORM-D three-dimensional finite element simulation software, and the forging forming process is analyzedIt has lower linear coefficient than austenitic stainless steel and is close to carbon steel. It is suitable for connection with carbon steel and has important engineering significance such as the production of composite plate or lining.Formula for hydraulic test pressure of stainless steel welded pipe for weight calculation fluid (gbt-): where: P - test pressure, MPa; R - stress, taking yield point of %, MPa; s - nominal wall thickness of steel pipe, mm; D - Nominal outer diameter of steel pipe, mm.Inspection items,dominican-republicStainless steel 316 steel pipe,When the stainless steel pipe with solid core welding wire is prefabricated, the welded junction can usually be rotated for welding, and the ventilation is very easy. At this time, the blocking plate is usually used to block both sides of the welded junction in the pipe, and the bottom welding is carried out for the protection of ventilation (see Table ), and the carbon content is less than .%. Other alloying elements are sometimes added. The metallographic structure is mainly ferrite, and there is no & alpha during heating and cooling=& amp; amp; gt;& gamma; The transformation cannot be strengthened by heat treatment. Strong oxidation resistance. At the same time, it also has good hot workability and certain cold workability. Ferritic stainless steel is mainly used to make components with high corrosion resistance and low strength requirements. It is widely used in manufacturing equipment such as production, nitrogen fertilizer and chemical pipelines.

Stainless steel pipe, which was produced and used in China at the end of the s, is a new family emerging in the field of pipe materials. It has been widely used in building water supply and direct drinking water pipelines.Installation conditionsWhen the stainless steel pipe with solid core welding wire is prefabricated, the welded junction can usually be rotated for welding, and the ventilation is very easy. At this time, the blocking plate is usually used to block both sides of the welded junction in the pipe, and the bottom welding is carried out for the protection of ventilation (see Table ), and the outside is blocked with adhesive cloth.The steady creep rate is usually used to evaluate the long-time creep performance of materials. For the application of long-life materials, the steady-state creep rate of stainless steel pipe under high temperature and stress is the key index of the material, and can be extrapolated. The following are the test results of stainless steel pipe under different test conditions. The results show that the steady-state creep rate of stainless steel pipe sample is in the order of magnitude after creep at ℃ (mpa ℃ (mpa) for h; when the temperature condition increases to ℃ (the stress decreases to MPa), the creep performance of stainless steel pipe sample is good, and the steady-state creep rate is in the order of magnitude; when the temperature further increases to ℃ (the temperature creep rate of mpa stainless steel pipe sample increased to ℃ (mpa steady-state creep rate reaches the maximum value under several test conditions, and creep fracture occurs. See for the change of steady-state creep rate of stainless steel pipe sample under several conditions. When the temperature increases, the material maintains a low level of creep rate. Under ℃ MPa, s creep deformation rate does not increase, which shows little influence on the temperature and stress, and creep fracture occurs under this condition Compared with several other common structural materials, it can be seen that the creep performance of several materials is better than that of ordinary materials under all test conditions. After hours of test the total strain does not exceed .%. The curve is relatively stable and the fluctuation is small, indicating that the test data is stable and reliable. Stainless steel pipes are widely used because of their excellent corrosion resistance It is widely used in petrochemical industry, pipeline transportation and other working conditions with strong corrosive media. The main reason for the corrosion resistance of stainless steel pipes is the addition of a large number of elements CrNi and Cr is the main element determining the corrosion resistance of stainless steel pipes. The electrode potential of stainless steel pipes jumps with the increase of Cr content. However, stainless steel pipes are in the subsequent heat treatment During the treatment, the hardness of Cr carbide is larger than that of the matrix, and the service wear process can improve the wear resistance of stainless steel pipe. On the other hand, increase the number of batteries of the material,dominican-republicStainless steel water supply pipe, reduce the electrode potential of stainless steel pipe and reverse the corrosion Therefore, in order to obtain good corrosion and wear resistance, the combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of stainless steel pipe materials needs to be considered. At present, some scholars have studied the effects of austenitizing temperature and time, tempering temperature and time on the mechanical properties of stainless steel pipe by heat treatment to change the corrosion resistance of stainless steel pipe And corrosion resistance, it is found that austenitizing temperature can change mechanical properties, but has little effect on corrosion performance, while tempering temperature has a great effect on the corrosion resistance of materials. Appropriate austenitizing temperature and tempering temperature can improve the corrosion and wear resistance of materials. Some scholars use surface treatment to improve the corrosion and wear resistance of materials, It is concluded that low-temperature nitriding forms a diffusion layer on the surface of the material, improves the wear resistance of the material, interacts with Cr and chemically stable phase -fen to improve the corrosion resistance of the material.Section shape stainless steel pipe can be divided into round pipe and special-shaped pipe according to the section shape. Special shaped tubes include rectangular tubes, rhombic tubes, elliptical tubes, hexagonal tubes, octagonal tubes and various cross-section asymmetric tubes. Special shaped pipe is widely used in various structural parts, tools and mechanical parts. Compared with circular pipe, special-shaped pipe generally has large moment of inertia and section modulus, and has large bending and torsion resistance, which can greatly reduce the structural weight and save steel.dominican-republic,When the stainless steel pipe with solid core welding wire is prefabricated, the welded junction can usually be rotated for welding, and the ventilation is very easy. At this time, the blocking plate is usually used to block both sides of the welded junction in the pipe, and the bottom welding is carried out for the protection of ventilation (see Table ), and the outside is blocked with adhesive cloth.Stainless steel grade group Series & mdash; Chromium nickel manganese austenitic stainless steel series & mdash; Chromium nickel austenitic stainless steel model & mdash; Good ductility, used for molding products. It can also be machined to harden rapidly. Good weldability. The wear resistance and fatigue strength are better than those of stainless steel.The best way to improve the quality of stainless steel pipe fittings is to change the process from ingot to billet. Due to the improvement of continuous casting process, this has become a necessary means to improve product quality.